{"id":2740,"date":"2022-09-09T09:00:36","date_gmt":"2022-09-09T09:00:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.studyzonebd.com\/math\/?p=2740"},"modified":"2022-09-09T12:45:49","modified_gmt":"2022-09-09T12:45:49","slug":"class-5-chapter-07-decimal-fraction","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.studyzonebd.com\/math\/class-5-chapter-07-decimal-fraction\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0985\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09df \u09ed\u09ae\u0983 \u09a6\u09b6\u09ae\u09bf\u0995 \u09ad\u0997\u09cd\u09a8\u09be\u0982\u09b6\u00a0| \u09aa\u099e\u09cd\u099a\u09ae \u09b6\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7\u09a3\u09bf"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u0985\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09df \u09ed\u09ae\u0983 \u09a6\u09b6\u09ae\u09bf\u0995 \u09ad\u0997\u09cd\u09a8\u09be\u0982\u09b6 | \u09aa\u099e\u09cd\u099a\u09ae \u09b6\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7\u09a3\u09bf \u0997\u09a3\u09bf\u09a4 \u09ac\u0987 \u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09aa\u09c2\u09b0\u09cd\u09a3 \u09b8\u09ae\u09be\u09a7\u09be\u09a8 | Class Five(05) Math <\/a>Book Solution | Chapter Seven (07) – Decimal Fraction<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0985\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09df \u09ed\u09ae\u0983 \u09a6\u09b6\u09ae\u09bf\u0995 \u09ad\u0997\u09cd\u09a8\u09be\u0982\u09b6 \u098f\u09b0  \u0985\u09a8\u09c1\u09b6\u09c0\u09b2\u09a8\u09c0, \u09b8\u0982\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09bf\u09aa\u09cd\u09a4 \u0993 \u09b8\u09c3\u099c\u09a8\u09b6\u09c0\u09b2 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09b6\u09cd\u09a8\u09cb\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u09aa\u099e\u09cd\u099a\u09ae\/ \u09eb\u09ae \u09b6\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7\u09a3\u09bf\u09b0 \u0997\u09a3\u09bf\u09a4 \u0985\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09df \u09ed\u09ae\u0983 \u09ad\u0997\u09cd\u09a8\u09be\u0982\u09b6 \u098f\u09b0 \u0985\u09a8\u09c1\u09b6\u09c0\u09b2\u09a8\u09c0\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09b6\u09cd\u09a8\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09cb\u09b0 \u09b8\u09ae\u09be\u09a7\u09be\u09a8 \u098f\u0996\u09be\u09a8\u09c7 \u09a6\u09c7\u0993\u09df\u09be \u09b0\u09df\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n
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\u09a6\u09b6\u09ae\u09bf\u0995 \u09ad\u0997\u09cd\u09a8\u09be\u0982\u09b6<\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

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\u09b8\u09ae\u09be\u09a7\u09be\u09a8\u0983<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u09b8\u0982\u0996\u09cd\u09af\u09be<\/td>\u09ea<\/td>\u09e8<\/td>\u09e7<\/td>\u09ef<\/td>\u09eb<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

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\u09e7.
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\u09b8\u09ae\u09be\u09a7\u09be\u09a8\u0983<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(\u09e7)
\u09af\u09c7\u09b9\u09c7\u09a4\u09c1, \u09e6.\u09e7x\u09e8\u09e7=\u09e8.\u09e7;
\u2234\u09e8\u09e7\u099f\u09bf \u09e6.\u09e7 \u09a6\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09b0\u09be \u09e8.\u09e7 \u0997\u09a0\u09a8 \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09af\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(\u09e8)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u09af\u09c7\u09b9\u09c7\u09a4\u09c1, \u09e6.\u09e6\u09e7x\u09e7\u09ef=\u09e6.\u09e7\u09ef;
\u2234\u09e7\u09ef\u099f\u09bf \u09e6.\u09e6\u09e7 \u09a6\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09b0\u09be \u09e6.\u09e6\u09ef \u0997\u09a0\u09a8 \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09af\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(\u09e9)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u2234\u09e7\u09ef\u09eb\u099f\u09bf \u09e6.\u09e6\u09e6\u09e7 \u09a6\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09b0\u09be \u09e6.\u09e7\u09ef\u09eb \u0997\u09a0\u09a8 \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09af\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(\u09ea)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u09af\u09c7\u09b9\u09c7\u09a4\u09c1, \u09e6.\u09e6\u09e6\u09e7x\u09ea\u09e8\u09e7\u09ef\u09eb=\u09ea\u09e8.\u09e7\u09ef\u09eb;
\u2234\u09ea\u09e8\u09e7\u09ef\u09eb\u099f\u09bf \u09e6.\u09e6\u09e6\u09e7 \u09a6\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09b0\u09be \u09ea\u09e8.\u09e7\u09ef\u09eb \u0997\u09a0\u09a8 \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09af\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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??\u099a\u09be\u09b0\u099f\u09bf \u09a6\u09c1\u09a7\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u0995\u09c7\u099f\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09cd\u09af\u09c7\u0995\u099f\u09bf\u09a4\u09c7 \u09e6.\u09e8 \u09b2\u09bf\u099f\u09be\u09b0 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 \u09a6\u09c1\u09a7 \u0986\u099b\u09c7\u0964 \u09b8\u09ac \u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09aa\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u0995\u09c7\u099f\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a6\u09c1\u09a7 \u098f\u0995\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0 \u0995\u09b0\u09b2\u09c7 \u0995\u09a4 \u09b2\u09bf\u099f\u09be\u09b0 \u09a6\u09c1\u09a7 \u09b9\u09ac\u09c7?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u09b8\u09ae\u09be\u09a7\u09be\u09a8\u0983<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u09e7.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u09b8\u09ae\u09be\u09a7\u09be\u09a8\u0983<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u09e6.\u09e9 \u09b9\u09b2\u09cb \u09e6.\u09e7 \u098f\u09b0 \u09e9 \u098f\u0995\u0995
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\u098f\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09c7, \u09e6.\u09e9x\u09ed=\u09e8.\u09e7<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(\u09e8)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u098f\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09c7, \u09e6.\u09ebx\u09ee=\u09ea.\u09e6=\u09ea<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u09e7. \u0997\u09c1\u09a3 \u0995\u09b0\u0983<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u09b8\u09ae\u09be\u09a7\u09be\u09a8\u0983<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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 (\u09e9) \u09e6.\u09ebx\u09ea=\u09e8.\u09e6
 (\u09ea) \u09e6.\u09eex\u09eb=\u09ea.\u09e6<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u09b8\u09ae\u09be\u09a7\u09be\u09a8\u0983<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u09b8\u09ae\u09be\u09a7\u09be\u09a8\u0983<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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 (\u09e8) \u09e6.\u09e6\u09ebx\u09ec=\u09e6.\u09e9<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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(\u09e7) \u09e6.\u09e6\u09e8x\u09e9  (\u09e8) \u09e6.\u09e6\u09eax\u09e9<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(\u09e9) \u09e6.\u09e6\u09ebx\u09e8  (\u09ea) \u09e6.\u09e6\u09eex\u09eb<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u09b8\u09ae\u09be\u09a7\u09be\u09a8\u0983<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(\u09e7) \u09e6.\u09e6\u09e8x\u09e9=\u09e6.\u09e6\u09ec 
(\u09e8) \u09e6.\u09e6\u09eax\u09e9=\u09e6.\u09e7\u09e8
(\u09e9) \u09e6.\u09e6\u09ebx\u09e8=\u09e6.\u09e7 
(\u09ea) \u09e6.\u09e6\u09eex\u09eb=\u09e6.\u09ea<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u09b8\u09ae\u09be\u09a7\u09be\u09a8\u0983<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u09e6.\u09e6\u09e6\u09eax\u09ed \u09b9\u09b2\u09cb \u09e6.\u09e6\u09e6\u09e7 \u098f\u09b0 \u09eax\u09ed \u098f\u0995\u0995 \u09ac\u09be \u09e8\u09ee \u098f\u0995\u0995
\u098f\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09c7, \u09e6.\u09e6\u09e6\u09eax\u09ed=\u09e6.\u09e6\u09e8\u09ee\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u09b8\u09ae\u09be\u09a7\u09be\u09a8\u0983<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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(\u09e8) \u09e6.\u09e6\u09e6\u09eex\u09ef=\u09e6.\u09e6\u09ed\u09e8 
(\u09e9) \u09e6.\u09e6\u09e6\u09ecx\u09eb=\u09e6.\u09e6\u09e9<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u09eb. \u09b8\u09ae\u09be\u09a7\u09be\u09a8 \u0995\u09b0\u0983<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

(\u09e7) \u09ed \u09aa\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u0995\u09c7\u099f \u09a6\u09c1\u09a7\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09cd\u09af\u09c7\u0995\u099f\u09bf\u09a4\u09c7 \u09e6.\u09ee \u09b2\u09bf\u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u09a6\u09c1\u09a7 \u0986\u099b\u09c7\u0964 \u098f\u09b0\u09c2\u09aa \u09ed\u099f\u09bf \u09aa\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u0995\u09c7\u099f\u09c7 \u09ae\u09cb\u099f \u0995\u09a4 \u09b2\u09bf\u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u09a6\u09c1\u09a7 \u0986\u099b\u09c7?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(\u09e8) \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09ae\u09cb\u099f\u09b0\u09b8\u09be\u0987\u0995\u09c7\u09b2 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf \u09b8\u09c7\u0995\u09c7\u09a8\u09cd\u09a1\u09c7 \u09e6.\u09e6\u09e8 \u0995\u09bf\u09ae\u09bf \u09af\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u0964 \u09ee \u09b8\u09c7\u0995\u09c7\u09a8\u09cd\u09a1\u09c7 \u0995\u09a4 \u0995\u09bf\u09ae\u09bf \u09af\u09be\u09af\u09bc?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u09b8\u09ae\u09be\u09a7\u09be\u09a8\u0983<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(\u09e7)
\u09e7\u099f\u09bf \u09aa\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u0995\u09c7\u099f\u09c7 \u09a6\u09c1\u09a7 \u0986\u099b\u09c7 \u09e6.\u09e6\u09ee \u09b2\u09bf
\u2234\u09ed\u099f\u09bf \u09aa\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u0995\u09c7\u099f\u09c7 \u09a6\u09c1\u09a7 \u0986\u099b\u09c7 \u09e6.\u09e6\u09eex\u09ed \u09b2\u09bf=\u09e6.\u09eb\u09ec \u09b2\u09bf\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(\u09e8)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u09ae\u09cb\u099f\u09b0\u09b8\u09be\u0987\u0993\u0995\u09c7\u09b2\u099f\u09bf,
\u09e7 \u09b8\u09c7\u0995\u09c7\u09a8\u09cd\u09a1\u09c7 \u09af\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u09e6.\u09e6\u09e8 \u0995\u09bf\u09ae\u09bf
\u2234\u09ee \u09b8\u09c7\u0995\u09c7\u09a8\u09cd\u09a1\u09c7 \u09af\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u09e6.\u09e6\u09e8x\u09ee \u0995\u09bf\u09ae\u09bf=\u09e6.\u09e7\u09ec \u0995\u09bf\u09ae\u09bf\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u09ea. \u09e8.\u09e7\u09e9x\u09ec \u0997\u09c1\u09a3\u099f\u09bf \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u0996\u09cd\u09af\u09be \u0995\u09b0\u09bf\u0983<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u09b8\u09ae\u09be\u09a7\u09be\u09a8\u0983<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u09e8.\u09e7\u09e9 \u09b9\u09b2\u09cb \u09e6.\u09e6\u09e7 \u098f\u09b0 \u09e8\u09e7\u09e9 \u098f\u0995\u0995
\u09e8.\u09e7\u09e9x\u09ec \u09b9\u09b2\u09cb \u09e6.\u09e6\u09e7 \u098f\u09b0 \u09e8\u09e7\u09e9x\u09ec \u098f\u0995\u0995 \u09ac\u09be \u09e7\u09e8\u09ed\u09ee \u098f\u0995\u0995\u0964
\u098f\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09c7, \u09e8.\u09e7\u09e9x\u09ec=\u09e7\u09e8.\u09ed\u09ee\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u09ec. \u0989\u09aa\u09b0\u09c7 \u09a8\u09bf\u099a\u09c7 \u0997\u09c1\u09a3 \u0995\u09b0\u0983<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

(\u09e7) \u09e9.\u09eax\u09ed  (\u09e8) \u09ec.\u09edx\u09ee  (\u09e9) \u09ed.\u09ecx\u09ea  (\u09ea) \u09ee.\u09ebx\u09ef<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(\u09eb) \u09e7.\u09e8\u09e9x\u09ea (\u09ec) \u09e9.\u09eb\u09e8x\u09ef (\u09ed) \u09ea.\u09e7\u09eex\u09e9 (\u09ee) \u09eb.\u09e8\u09ecx\u09ea
(\u09ef) \u09e6.\u09e8\u09e7\u09e8x\u09e9 (\u09e7\u09e6) \u09ea.\u09e6\u09e9\u09edx\u09ee (\u09e7\u09e7) \u09e9.\u09e8\u09e7\u09ebx\u09ee<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u09b8\u09ae\u09be\u09a7\u09be\u09a8\u0983<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(\u09e7)<\/strong> \u09e9.\u09eax\u09ed                   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u09e9.\u09ea <\/p>\n\n\n\n

x \u09ed <\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u09e8\u09e9.\u09ee <\/p>\n\n\n\n

(\u09e8)<\/strong> \u09ec.\u09edx\u09ee <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u09ec.\u09ed <\/p>\n\n\n\n

x \u09ee <\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u09eb\u09e9.\u09ec <\/p>\n\n\n\n

(\u09e9)<\/strong> \u09ed.\u09ecx\u09ea                   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u09ed.\u09ec <\/p>\n\n\n\n

X \u09ee<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u09e9\u09e6.\u09ea <\/p>\n\n\n\n

(\u09ea)<\/strong> \u09ee.\u09ebx\u09ef <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u09ee.\u09eb <\/p>\n\n\n\n

X \u09ef <\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u09ed\u09ec.\u09eb <\/p>\n\n\n\n

(\u09eb)<\/strong> \u09e7.\u09e8\u09e9x\u09ea           <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u09e7.\u09e8\u09e9<\/p>\n\n\n\n

X \u09ea <\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u09ea.\u09ef\u09e8 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

(\u09ec) <\/strong>\u09e9.\u09eb\u09e8x\u09ef<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u09e9.\u09eb\u09e8<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 X \u09ef <\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u09e9\u09e7.\u09ec\u09ee <\/p>\n\n\n\n

(\u09ed)<\/strong> \u09ea.\u09e7\u09eex\u09e9            <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u09ea.\u09e7\u09ee<\/p>\n\n\n\n

X \u09e9 <\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u09e7\u09e8.\u09eb\u09ea <\/p>\n\n\n\n

(\u09ee) <\/strong>\u09eb.\u09e8\u09ecx\u09ea<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u09eb.\u09e8\u09ec<\/p>\n\n\n\n

X \u09ea<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u09e8\u09e7.\u09e6\u09ea <\/p>\n\n\n\n

(\u09ef)<\/strong> \u09e6.\u09e8\u09e7\u09e8x\u09e9                                              <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u09e6.\u09e8\u09e7\u09e8                                      <\/p>\n\n\n\n

X \u09e9 <\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u09e6.\u09ec\u09e9\u09ec <\/p>\n\n\n\n

(\u09e7\u09e6)<\/strong> \u09ea.\u09e6\u09e9\u09ed x\u09ee <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u09ea.\u09e6\u09e9\u09ed <\/p>\n\n\n\n

X \u09ee<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u09e9\u09e8.\u09e8\u09ef\u09eb<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(\u09e7\u09e7) \u09e9.\u09e8\u09e7\u09e8x\u09ee <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u09e9.\u09e8\u09e7\u09e8 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

X \u09ee <\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u09e8\u09eb.\u09ed\u09e8  <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u09ed. \u0989\u09aa\u09b0\u09c7 \u09a8\u09bf\u099a\u09c7 \u0997\u09c1\u09a3 \u0995\u09b0\u0983<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

(\u09e7) \u09e8.\u09e9x\u09e7\u09ec (\u09e8) \u09ea.\u09ecx\u09e9\u09ee (\u09e9) \u09ed.\u09ecx\u09ea\u09eb<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(\u09ea) \u09e7\u09ec.\u09edx\u09eb\u09e8 (\u09eb) \u09e8\u09ea.\u09ebx\u09e8\u09ec (\u09ec) \u09e9\u09e6.\u09efx\u09e8\u09e9
(\u09ed) \u09ec.\u09ea\u09edx\u09e8\u09ee (\u09ee) \u09ea.\u09e6\u09eex\u09ec\u09e9 (\u09ef) \u09eb.\u09e8\u09ebx\u09e8<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u09b8\u09ae\u09be\u09a7\u09be\u09a8<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(\u09e7) \u09e8.\u09e9x\u09e7\u09ec                      <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u09e8.\u09e9 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

X \u09e7\u09ec<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u09e7\u09e9.\u09ee <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u09e8\u09e9.\u09e6 <\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u09e9\u09ee.\u09ee <\/p>\n\n\n\n

(\u09e8) \u09ea.\u09ea\u09ecx\u09e9\u09ee <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u09ea.\u09ea\u09ec <\/p>\n\n\n\n

X \u09e9\u09ee <\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u09e9\u09ee.\u09ee <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u09e7\u09e9\u09ee.\u09e6 <\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u09e7\u09ed\u09ea.\u09ee <\/p>\n\n\n\n

(\u09e9) \u09ed.\u09ecx\u09ea\u09eb<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u09ed.\u09ec <\/p>\n\n\n\n

X \u09ea\u09eb <\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u09e9\u09ee.\u09e6 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u09e9\u09e6\u09ea.\u09e6 <\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u09e9\u09ea\u09e8.\u09e6 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

(\u09ea) \u09e7\u09ec.\u09edx\u09eb\u09e8 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u09e7\u09ec.\u09ed <\/p>\n\n\n\n

X \u09eb\u09e8 <\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u09e9\u09e9.\u09ea <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u09ee\u09e9\u09eb.\u09e6 <\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u09ee\u09ec\u09ee.\u09ea <\/p>\n\n\n\n

(\u09eb) \u09e8\u09ea.\u09ebx\u09e8\u09ec<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u09e8\u09ea.\u09eb <\/p>\n\n\n\n

X \u09e8\u09ec <\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u09e7\u09ea\u09ed.\u09e6 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u09ea\u09ef\u09e6.\u09e6 <\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u09ec\u09e9\u09ed.\u09e6 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

(\u09ec) \u09e9\u09e6.\u09efx\u09e8\u09e9 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u09e9\u09e6.\u09ef <\/p>\n\n\n\n

X \u09e8\u09e9<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u09ef\u09e8.\u09ed <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u09ec\u09e7\u09ee.\u09e6 <\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u09ed\u09e7\u09e6.\u09ed <\/p>\n\n\n\n

(\u09ed) \u09ec.\u09ea\u09edx\u09e8\u09ee <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u09ec.\u09ea\u09ed <\/p>\n\n\n\n

X \u09e8\u09ee <\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u09eb\u09e7.\u09ed\u09ec <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u09e7\u09e8\u09ef.\u09ea\u09e6 <\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u09e7\u09ee\u09e7.\u09e7\u09ec <\/p>\n\n\n\n

(\u09ef) \u09eb.\u09e8\u09ebx\u09e8 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u09eb.\u09e8\u09eb <\/p>\n\n\n\n

X \u09e8 <\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u09e7\u09e6.\u09eb\u09e6<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(\u09ee) \u09ea.\u09e6\u09eex\u09ec\u09e9 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u09ea.\u09e6\u09ee <\/p>\n\n\n\n

X \u09ec\u09e9<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

 \u09e7\u09e8.\u09e8\u09ea <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u09e8\u09ea\u09ea.\u09ee\u09e6 <\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u09e8\u09eb\u09ed.\u09e6\u09ea<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u09ed.\u09e9 \u09e7\u09e6 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09e7\u09e6\u09e6 \u09a6\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09b0\u09be \u09a6\u09b6\u09ae\u09bf\u0995\u09c7\u09b0 \u0997\u09c1\u09a3\u0983<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

>>\u09e8. \u09e8.\u09e9\u09ef\u09eb \u0995\u09c7 \u09e7\u09e6\u09e6\u09e6 \u09a6\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09b0\u09be \u0997\u09c1\u09a3 \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09b9\u09b2\u09c7 \u09a6\u09b6\u09ae\u09bf\u0995\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09a8 \u0995\u09c0\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4\u09a8 \u09b9\u09af\u09bc \u09a4\u09be \u09a8\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09c7 \u09b6\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7\u09a3\u09bf\u09a4\u09c7 \u0986\u09b2\u09cb\u099a\u09a8\u09be \u0995\u09b0\u09bf\u0983<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u09b8\u09ae\u09be\u09a7\u09be\u09a8\u0983<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u09e8.\u09e9\u09ef\u09ebx\u09e7\u09e6\u09e6\u09e6=\u09e8\u09e9\u09ef\u09eb.\u09e6\u09e6\u09e6
\u09e8.\u09e9\u09ef\u09eb \u0995\u09c7 \u09e7\u09e6\u09e6\u09e6 \u09a6\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09b0\u09be \u0997\u09c1\u09a3 \u0995\u09b0\u09b2\u09c7 \u09a6\u09b6\u09ae\u09bf\u0995 \u09ac\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u09c1 \u09a4\u09bf\u09a8 \u0998\u09b0 \u09a1\u09be\u09a8\u09c7 \u09b8\u09b0\u09c7 \u09af\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u09e7. \u09e7\u09e6 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09e7\u09e6\u09e6 \u09a6\u09cd\u09ac\u09b0\u09be \u0997\u09c1\u09a3 \u0995\u09b0\u0983<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

(\u09e7) \u09e9.\u09ea\u09ee (\u09e8) \u09e6.\u09ee (\u09e9) \u09e6.\u09e6\u09ef\u09e8<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u09b8\u09ae\u09be\u09a7\u09be\u09a8\u0983<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(\u09e7)
\u09e9.\u09ea\u09eex\u09e7\u09e6=\u09e9\u09ea.\u09ee
\u09e9.\u09ea\u09eex\u09e7\u09e6\u09e6=\u09e9\u09ea\u09ee<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 (\u09e8)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u09e6.\u09ee x\u09e7\u09e6=\u09ee
\u09e6.\u09eex\u09e7\u09e6\u09e6=\u09ee\u09e6<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(\u09e9)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u09e6.\u09e6\u09ef\u09e8x\u09e7\u09e6=.\u09ef\u09e8
\u09e6.\u09e6\u09ef\u09e8x\u09e7\u09e6\u09e6=\u09ef.\u09e8<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u09e8. \u09ea.\u09e8\u09e6\u09ef \u0995\u09c7 \u0995\u09cb\u09a8 \u09b8\u0982\u0996\u09cd\u09af\u09be \u09a6\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09b0\u09be \u0997\u09c1\u09a3 \u0995\u09b0\u09b2\u09c7 \u09a8\u09bf\u099a\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u0982\u0996\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09cb \u09b9\u09ac\u09c7?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

            (\u09e7) \u09ea\u09e8\u09e6.\u09ef (\u09e8) \u09ea\u09e8.\u09e6\u09ef<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u09b8\u09ae\u09be\u09a7\u09be\u09a8\u0983<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(\u09e7)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u09ea.\u09e8\u09e6\u09ef \u0995\u09c7 \u09e7\u09e6\u09e6 \u09a6\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09b0\u09be \u0997\u09c1\u09a3 \u0995\u09b0\u09b2\u09c7 \u0997\u09c1\u09a3\u09ab\u09b2 \u09ea\u09e8\u09e6.\u09ef \u09b9\u09ac\u09c7\u0964 \u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09a8 \u0997\u09c1\u09a3\u09ab\u09b2\u09c7 \u09a6\u09b6\u09ae\u09bf\u0995 \u09ac\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u09c1 \u09a1\u09be\u09a8\u09a6\u09bf\u0995\u09c7 \u09a6\u09c1\u0987 \u0998\u09b0 \u09b8\u09b0\u09c7 \u09af\u09be\u09ac\u09c7\u0964
\u09ea.\u09e8\u09e6\u09efx\u09e7\u09e6\u09e6=\u09ea\u09e8\u09e6.\u09ef<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(\u09e8)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u09ea.\u09e8\u09e6\u09ef \u0995\u09c7 \u09e7\u09e6 \u09a6\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09b0\u09be \u0997\u09c1\u09a3 \u0995\u09b0\u09b2\u09c7 \u0997\u09c1\u09a3\u09ab\u09b2 \u09ea\u09e8.\u09e6\u09ef \u09b9\u09ac\u09c7\u0964 \u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09a8 \u0997\u09c1\u09a3\u09ab\u09b2\u09c7 \u09a6\u09b6\u09ae\u09bf\u0995 \u09ac\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u09c1 \u09a1\u09be\u09a8\u09a6\u09bf\u0995\u09c7 \u098f\u0995 \u0998\u09b0 \u09b8\u09b0\u09c7 \u09af\u09be\u09ac\u09c7\u0964
\u09ea.\u09e8\u09e6\u09efx\u09e7\u09e6=\u09ea\u09e8.\u09e6\u09ef<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u09e9. \u0997\u09c1\u09a3 \u0995\u09b0\u0983<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

(\u09e7) \u09e8.\u09ea\u09ebx\u09e7\u09e6 (\u09e8) \u09ec.\u09e9x\u09e7\u09e6 (\u09e9) \u09e6.\u09e6\u09e8\u09e7x\u09e7\u09e6<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(\u09ea) \u09e9.\u09ed\u09ea\u09eex\u09e7\u09e6\u09e6 (\u09eb) \u09e6.\u09efx\u09e7\u09e6\u09e6 (\u09ec) \u09e7\u09e9.\u09edx\u09e7\u09e6\u09e6<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u09b8\u09ae\u09be\u09a7\u09be\u09a8\u0983<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(\u09e7) \u09e8.\u09ea\u09ebx\u09e7\u09e6=\u09e8\u09ea.\u09eb
 (\u09e8) \u09ec.\u09e9x\u09e7\u09e6=\u09ec\u09e9
(\u09e9) \u09e6.\u09e6\u09e8\u09e7x\u09e7\u09e6=\u09e6.\u09e8\u09e7
(\u09ea) \u09e9.\u09ed\u09ea\u09eex\u09e7\u09e6\u09e6=\u09e9\u09ed\u09ee.\u09ee
(\u09eb) \u09e6.\u09efx\u09e7\u09e6\u09e6=\u09ef\u09e6
(\u09ec) \u09e7\u09e9.\u09edx\u09e7\u09e6\u09e6=\u09e7\u09e9\u09ed\u09e6<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u09ed.\u09ea \u09aa\u09c2\u09b0\u09cd\u09a3 \u09b8\u0982\u0996\u09cd\u09af\u09be \u09a6\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09b0\u09be \u09ad\u09be\u0997 (\u09a6\u09b6\u09ae\u09bf\u0995 \u09ad\u0997\u09cd\u09a8\u09be\u0982\u09b6\u0995\u09c7)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

?? \u0986\u09ae\u09b0\u09be \u09e6.\u09ec \u09b2\u09bf\u099f\u09be\u09b0 \u09a6\u09c1\u09a7\u0995\u09c7 \u09e9 \u099c\u09a8 \u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5\u09c0\u09b0 \u09ae\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09c7 \u09b8\u09ae\u09be\u09a8\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 \u09ad\u09be\u0997 \u0995\u09b0\u09a4\u09c7 \u099a\u09be\u0987\u0964 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09cd\u09af\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 \u0995\u09a4 \u09b2\u09bf\u099f\u09be\u09b0 \u09a6\u09c1\u09a7 \u09aa\u09be\u09ac\u09c7?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u09b8\u09ae\u09be\u09a7\u09be\u09a8\u0983<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u09e9 \u099c\u09a8 \u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5\u09c0 \u09a6\u09c1\u09a7 \u09aa\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u09e6.\u09ec \u09b2\u09bf\u099f\u09be\u09b0
\u09e7 \u099c\u09a8 \u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5\u09c0 \u09a6\u09c1\u09a7 \u09aa\u09be\u09af\u09bc= (\u09e6.\u09ec\u00f7\u09e9) \u09b2\u09bf\u099f\u09be\u09b0=\u09e6.\u09e8 \u09b2\u09bf\u099f\u09be\u09b0\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u09e7. (\u09e7) \u09e6.\u09ee\u00f7\u09ea \u098f\u09ac\u0982 (\u09e8) \u09e7.\u09eb\u00f7\u09e9 \u09b9\u09bf\u09b8\u09be\u09ac\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09cb \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u0996\u09cd\u09af\u09be \u0995\u09b0\u09bf\u0964<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u09b8\u09ae\u09be\u09a7\u09be\u09a8\u0983<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(\u09e7)
\u09e6.\u09ee \u09b9\u09b2\u09cb \u09e6.\u09e7 \u098f\u09b0 \u09ee \u098f\u0995\u0995
\u09e6.\u09ee\u00f7\u09ea \u09b9\u09b2\u09cb \u09e6.\u09e7 \u098f\u09b0 (\u09ee\u00f7\u09ea) \u098f\u0995\u0995 \u09ac\u09be \u09e8 \u098f\u0995\u0995
\u098f\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09c7, \u09e6.\u09ee\u00f7\u09ea=\u09e6.\u09e8<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(\u09e8)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u09e7.\u09eb \u09b9\u09b2\u09cb  \u09e6.\u09e7 \u098f\u09b0 \u09e7\u09eb \u098f\u0995\u0995
(\u09e7.\u09eb\u00f7\u09e9)) \u09b9\u09b2\u09cb \u09e6.\u09e7 \u098f\u09b0 (\u09e7\u09eb\u00f7\u09e9) \u098f\u0995\u0995 \u09ac\u09be \u09eb \u098f\u0995\u0995
\u098f\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09c7, \u09e7.\u09eb\u00f7\u09e9=\u09e6.\u09eb\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u09e7. \u09ad\u09be\u0997 \u0995\u09b0\u0983<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

(\u09e7) \u09e6.\u09ef\u00f7\u09e9 (\u09e8) \u09e7.\u09ec\u00f7\u09ee<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(\u09e9) \u09ea.\u09e8\u00f7\u09ed (\u09ea) \u09ed.\u09e8\u00f7\u09ef<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u09b8\u09ae\u09be\u09a7\u09be\u09a8\u0983<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(\u09e7) \u09e6.\u09ef\u00f7\u09e9=\u09e6.\u09e9
(\u09e8) \u09e7.\u09ec\u00f7\u09ee=\u09e6.\u09e8
(\u09e9) \u09ea.\u09e8\u00f7\u09ed=\u09e6.\u09ec
(\u09ea) \u09ed.\u09e8\u00f7\u09ef=\u09e6.\u09ee<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u09e8. \u09eb \u099c\u09a8 \u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5\u09c0 \u09ea.\u09eb \u09ae\u09bf\u099f\u09be\u09b0 \u09ab\u09bf\u09a4\u09be \u09a8\u09bf\u099c\u09c7\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09c7 \u09b8\u09ae\u09be\u09a8\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 \u09ad\u09be\u0997 \u0995\u09b0\u09a4\u09c7 \u099a\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u0964 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09cd\u09af\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 \u0995\u09a4 \u09ae\u09bf\u099f\u09be\u09b0 \u09ab\u09bf\u09a4\u09be \u09aa\u09be\u09ac\u09c7?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u09b8\u09ae\u09be\u09a7\u09be\u09a8\u0983<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u09eb \u099c\u09a8 \u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5\u09c0 \u09ab\u09bf\u09a4\u09be \u09aa\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u09ea.\u09eb \u09ae\u09bf\u099f\u09be\u09b0
\u09e7 \u099c\u09a8 \u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5\u09c0 \u09ab\u09bf\u09a4\u09be \u09aa\u09be\u09af\u09bc (\u09ea.\u09eb\u00f7\u09eb) \u09ae\u09bf\u099f\u09be\u09b0=\u09e6.\u09ef \u09ae\u09bf\u099f\u09be\u09b0\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u09e9. \u09ad\u09be\u0997 \u0995\u09b0\u0983<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

(\u09e7) \u09e6.\u09e6\u09ef\u00f7\u09e9 (\u09e8) \u09e6.\u09e7\u09e8\u00f7\u09ea (\u09e9) \u09e6.\u09e8\u09ea\u00f7\u09ee (\u09ea) \u09e6.\u09e9\u09eb\u00f7\u09eb (\u09eb) \u09e6.\u09e7\u09ee\u00f7\u09e8<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(\u09ec) \u09e6.\u09e9\u09e8\u00f7\u09ea (\u09ed) \u09e6.\u09e8\u09ee\u00f7\u09ed (\u09ee) \u09e6.\u09ea\u09e8\u00f7\u09ec<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u09b8\u09ae\u09be\u09a7\u09be\u09a8\u0983<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(\u09e7) \u09e6.\u09e6\u09ef\u00f7\u09e9=\u09e6.\u09e6\u09e9
(\u09e8) \u09e6.\u09e7\u09e8\u00f7\u09ea=\u09e6.\u09e6\u09e9
(\u09e9) \u09e6.\u09e8\u09ea\u00f7\u09ee=\u09e6.\u09e6\u09e9
(\u09ea) \u09e6.\u09e9\u09eb\u00f7\u09eb=\u09e6.\u09e6\u09ed
(\u09eb) \u09e6.\u09e7\u09ee\u00f7\u09e8=\u09e6.\u09e6\u09ef
(\u09ec) \u09e6.\u09e9\u09e8\u00f7\u09ea=\u09e6.\u09e6\u09ee
(\u09ed) \u09e6.\u09e8\u09ee\u00f7\u09ed=\u09e6.\u09e6\u09ea
(\u09ee) \u09e6.\u09ea\u09e8\u00f7\u09ec=\u09e6.\u09e6\u09ed<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u09e9. (\u09e7) \u09e6.\u09e6\u09e6\u09ef\u00f7\u09e9 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09e6.\u09e6\u09e9\u09eb\u00f7\u09ed \u09ad\u09be\u0997\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09cb \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u0996\u09cd\u09af\u09be \u0995\u09b0\u09bf\u0964<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u09b8\u09ae\u09be\u09a7\u09be\u09a8\u0983<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(\u09e7)
\u09e6.\u09e6\u09e6\u09ef \u09b9\u09b2\u09cb \u09e6.\u09e6\u09e6\u09e7 \u098f\u09b0 \u09ef \u098f\u0995\u0995
\u09e6.\u09e6\u09e6\u09ef\u00f7\u09e9 \u09b9\u09b2\u09cb \u09e6.\u09e6\u09e6\u09e7 \u098f\u09b0 (\u09ef\u00f7\u09e9) \u098f\u0995\u0995 \u09ac\u09be \u09e9 \u098f\u0995\u0995
\u098f\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09c7, \u09e6.\u09e6\u09e6\u09ef\u00f7\u09e9=\u09e6.\u09e6\u09e6\u09e9<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(\u09e8)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u09e6.\u09e6\u09e9\u09eb \u09b9\u09b2\u09cb \u09e6.\u09e6\u09e6\u09e7 \u098f\u09b0 \u09e9\u09eb \u098f\u0995\u0995
\u09e6.\u09e6\u09e9\u09eb \u09b9\u09b2\u09cb \u09e6.\u09e6\u09e6\u09e7 \u098f\u09b0 (\u09e9\u09eb\u00f7\u09ed) \u098f\u0995\u0995 \u09ac\u09be \u09eb \u098f\u0995\u0995
\u098f\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09c7, \u09e6.\u09e6\u09e9\u09eb\u00f7\u09ed=\u09e6.\u09e6\u09e6\u09eb<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u09ea. \u09ad\u09be\u0997 \u0995\u09b0\u0983<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

(\u09e7) \u09e6.\u09e6\u09e6\u09ee\u00f7\u09e8 (\u09e8) \u09e6.\u09e6\u09e7\u09ec\u00f7\u09ea (\u09e9) \u09e6.\u09e6\u09e8\u09ee\u00f7\u09ed<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(\u09ea) \u09e6.\u09e6\u09ea\u09e8\u00f7\u09ec (\u09eb) \u09e6.\u09e6\u09e8\u09e7\u00f7\u09e9 (\u09ec) \u09e6.\u09e6\u09e7\u09ee\u00f7\u09ef
(\u09ed) \u09e6.\u09e6\u09e8\u09eb\u00f7\u09eb (\u09ee) \u09e6.\u09e6\u09ea\u09ee\u00f7\u09ee<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u09b8\u09ae\u09be\u09a7\u09be\u09a8\u0983<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(\u09e7) \u09e6.\u09e6\u09e6\u09ee\u00f7\u09e8=\u09e6.\u09e6\u09e6\u09ea
(\u09e8) \u09e6.\u09e6\u09e7\u09ec\u00f7\u09ea=\u09e6.\u09e6\u09e6\u09ea
(\u09e9) \u09e6.\u09e6\u09e8\u09ee\u00f7\u09ed=\u09e6.\u09e6\u09e6\u09ea
(\u09ea) \u09e6.\u09e6\u09ea\u09e8\u00f7\u09ec=\u09e6.\u09e6\u09e6\u09ed
(\u09eb) \u09e6.\u09e6\u09e8\u09e7\u00f7\u09e9=\u09e6.\u09e6\u09e6\u09ed
(\u09ec) \u09e6.\u09e6\u09e7\u09ee\u00f7\u09ef=\u09e6.\u09e6\u09e6\u09e8
(\u09ed) \u09e6.\u09e6\u09e8\u09eb\u00f7\u09eb=\u09e6.\u09e6\u09e6\u09eb
(\u09ee) \u09e6.\u09e6\u09ea\u09ee\u00f7\u09ee=\u09e6.\u09e6\u09e6\u09ec<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u09eb. \u098f\u0995\u09a4\u09bf \u09aa\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7 \u09e6.\u09ec\u09e9 \u09b2\u09bf\u099f\u09be\u09b0 \u09a4\u09c7\u09b2 \u0986\u099b\u09c7\u0964 \u0990 \u09a4\u09c7\u09b2 \u09ed\u099f\u09bf \u0995\u09be\u09aa\u09c7 \u09b8\u09ae\u09be\u09a8\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 \u09a2\u09be\u09b2\u09be \u09b9\u09b2\u09c7, \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09cd\u09af\u09c7\u0995 \u0995\u09be\u09aa\u09c7 \u0995\u09a4 \u09b2\u09bf\u099f\u09be\u09b0 \u09a4\u09c7\u09b2 \u09a5\u09be\u0995\u09ac\u09c7?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u09b8\u09ae\u09be\u09a7\u09be\u09a8\u0983<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u09ed\u099f\u09bf \u0995\u09be\u09aa\u09c7 \u09a4\u09c7\u09b2 \u09a2\u09be\u09b2\u09be \u09b9\u09b2\u09cb \u09e6.\u09ec\u09e9 \u09b2\u09bf\u099f\u09be\u09b0
\u09e7\u099f\u09bf \u0995\u09be\u09aa\u09c7 \u09a4\u09c7\u09b2 \u09a2\u09be\u09b2\u09be \u09b9\u09b2\u09cb (\u09e6.\u09ec\u09e9\u00f7\u09ed) \u09b2\u09bf\u099f\u09be\u09b0=\u09e6.\u09e6\u09ef \u09b2\u09bf\u099f\u09be\u09b0\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n

?? \u0986\u09ae\u09b0\u09be \u09e8 \u09b2\u09bf\u099f\u09be\u09b0 \u09a6\u09c1\u09a7\u0995\u09c7 \u09eb \u099c\u09a8 \u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5\u09c0\u09b0 \u09ae\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09c7 \u09b8\u09ae\u09be\u09a8\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 \u09ad\u09be\u0997 \u0995\u09b0\u09a4\u09c7 \u099a\u09be\u0987\u0964 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09cd\u09af\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 \u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5\u09c0 \u0995\u09a4 \u09b2\u09bf\u099f\u09be\u09b0 \u09a6\u09c1\u09a7 \u09aa\u09be\u09ac\u09c7?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u09b8\u09ae\u09be\u09a7\u09be\u09a8\u0983<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u09eb \u099c\u09a8 \u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5\u09c0 \u09a6\u09c1\u09a7 \u09aa\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u09e8 \u09b2\u09bf\u099f\u09be\u09b0
\u09e7 \u099c\u09a8 \u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5\u09c0 \u09a6\u09c1\u09a7 \u09aa\u09be\u09af\u09bc = (\u09e8\u00f7\u09eb) \u09b2\u09bf\u099f\u09be\u09b0=\u09e6.\u09ea \u09b2\u09bf\u099f\u09be\u09b0\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u09ea. (\u09e7) \u09e6.\u09e8\u00f7\u09eb \u098f\u09ac\u0982 (\u09e8) \u09e6.\u09e6\u09ea\u00f7\u09ee \u09ad\u09be\u0997\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09cb \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u0996\u09cd\u09af\u09be \u0995\u09b0\u09bf\u0983<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u09b8\u09ae\u09be\u09a7\u09be\u09a8\u0983<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(\u09e7)
\u09e6.\u09e8 \u09b9\u09b2\u09cb \u09e6.\u09e6\u09e7 \u098f\u09b0 \u09e8\u09e6 \u098f\u0995\u0995
\u09e6.\u09e8\u00f7\u09eb \u09b9\u09b2\u09cb \u09e6.\u09e6\u09e7 \u098f\u09b0 (\u09e8\u09e6\u00f7\u09eb) \u098f\u0995\u0995 \u09ac\u09be \u09ea \u098f\u0995\u0995
\u098f\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09c7, \u09e6.\u09e8\u00f7\u09eb=\u09e6.\u09e6\u09ea<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(\u09e8)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u09e6.\u09e6\u09ea \u09b9\u09b2\u09cb \u09e6.\u09e6\u09e6\u09e7 \u098f\u09b0 \u09ea\u09e6 \u098f\u0995\u0995
\u09e6.\u09e6\u09ea\u00f7\u09ee \u09b9\u09b2\u09cb \u09e6.\u09e6\u09e6\u09e7 \u098f\u09b0 (\u09ea\u09e6\u00f7\u09ee) \u098f\u0995\u0995 \u09ac\u09be \u09eb \u098f\u0995\u0995
\u098f\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09c7, \u09e6.\u09e6\u09ea\u00f7\u09ee=\u09e6.\u09e6\u09e6\u09eb<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u09ec. \u09ad\u09be\u0997 \u0995\u09b0\u0983<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

(\u09e7) \u09e8\u00f7\u09ea (\u09e8) \u09e9\u00f7\u09eb (\u09ea) \u09e6.\u09ea\u00f7\u09ee (\u09eb) \u09e6.\u09e7\u00f7\u09e8<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(\u09ec) \u09e6.\u09e6\u09e9\u00f7\u09ec (\u09ed) \u09e6.\u09e6\u09ea\u00f7\u09eb (\u09ee)\u09e6.\u09e6\u09e8\u00f7\u09ea<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u09b8\u09ae\u09be\u09a7\u09be\u09a8\u0983<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(\u09e7) \u09e8\u00f7\u09ea=\u09e6.\u09eb
(\u09e8) \u09e9\u00f7\u09eb=\u09e6.\u09e6\u09ec
(\u09ea) \u09e6.\u09ea\u00f7\u09ee=\u09e6.\u09e6\u09eb
(\u09eb) \u09e6.\u09e7\u00f7\u09e8=\u09e6.\u09e6\u09eb
(\u09ec) \u09e6.\u09e6\u09e9\u00f7\u09ec=\u09e6.\u09e6\u09eb
(\u09ed) \u09e6.\u09e6\u09ea\u00f7\u09eb=\u09e6.\u09e6\u09e6\u09ee
(\u09ee)\u09e6.\u09e6\u09e8\u00f7\u09ea=\u09e6.\u09e6\u09e6\u09eb<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u09eb. \u09ed.\u09e8\u00f7\u09e9 \u09b9\u09bf\u09b8\u09be\u09ac\u099f\u09bf \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u0996\u09cd\u09af\u09be \u0995\u09b0\u09bf\u0983<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u09b8\u09ae\u09be\u09a7\u09be\u09a8\u0983<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u09ed.\u09e8 \u09b9\u09b2\u09cb \u09e6.\u09e7 \u098f\u09b0 \u09ed\u09e8 \u098f\u0995\u0995
\u09ed.\u09e8\u00f7\u09e9 \u09b9\u09b2\u09cb \u09e6.\u09e7 \u098f\u09b0 (\u09ed\u09e8\u00f7\u09e9) \u098f\u0995\u0995 \u09ac\u09be \u09e8\u09ea \u098f\u0995\u0995
\u098f\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09c7, \u09ed.\u09e8\u00f7\u09e9=\u09e8.\u09ea\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u09ed. \u0989\u09aa\u09b0\u09c7-\u09a8\u09bf\u099a\u09c7 \u09ad\u09be\u0997 \u0995\u09b0\u0983<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

(\u09e7) \u09e8)\u09ea.\u09e8  (\u09e8) \u09e9)\u09ee.\u09e7 (\u09e9) \u09ec)\u09ee.\u09ea<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(\u09ea) \u09eb)\u09e9\u09ed.\u09eb (\u09eb) \u09ec)\u09e9\u09ef.\u09ec (\u09ec) \u09ec)\u09e9\u09e6.\u09ec<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u09b8\u09ae\u09be\u09a7\u09be\u09a8\u0983<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u09ee. \u0989\u09aa\u09b0\u09c7 \u09a8\u09bf\u099a\u09c7 \u09ad\u09be\u0997 \u0995\u09b0\u0983<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

(\u09e7) \u09ed)\u09e8.\u09e8\u09ea (\u09e8) \u09ee)\u09ec.\u09ed\u09e8 (\u09e9) \u09eb)\u09e6.\u09ed\u09eb<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(\u09ea) \u09e9)\u09ef.\u09e7\u09ee (\u09eb) \u09ec)\u09e8\u09ea.\u09e9 (\u09ec) \u09ea)\u09e7<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u09b8\u09ae\u09be\u09a7\u09be\u09a8\u0983<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u09ef. \u0989\u09aa\u09b0\u09c7 \u09a8\u09bf\u099a\u09c7 \u09ad\u09be\u0997 \u0995\u09b0\u0983<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

(\u09e7) \u09e9)\u09e6.\u09ec\u09ea\u09e8 (\u09e8) \u09ed)\u09e6.\u09ed\u09ea\u09ef (\u09e9) \u09eb)\u09e6.\u09ea\u09e6\u09eb<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(\u09ea) \u09ea)\u09e7\u09e6.\u09ee\u09e7\u09e8 (\u09eb) \u09ec)\u09ec\u09e6.\u09e6\u09e9 (\u09ec) \u09ee)\u09e9<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u09b8\u09ae\u09be\u09a7\u09be\u09a8\u0983<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u09ed.\u09eb \u09e8 \u0985\u0999\u09cd\u0995\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u0982\u0995\u09cd\u09af\u09be \u09a6\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09b0\u09be \u09ad\u09be\u0997<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u09e7. \u0989\u09aa\u09b0\u09c7 \u09a8\u09bf\u099a\u09c7 \u09ad\u09be\u0997 \u0995\u09b0\u0983<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

(\u09e7) \u09e8\u09e9)\u09eb\u09ef.\u09ee (\u09e8) \u09e9\u09ee)\u09ec\u09ea.\u09ec (\u09e9) \u09e7\u09e8)\u09ea.\u09ee<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(\u09ea) \u09ea\u09e9)\u09ef.\u09ea\u09ec (\u09eb) \u09e9\u09ec)\u09e8.\u09ee\u09ee (\u09ec) \u09e8\u09ea)\u09e8.\u09e7\u09ec<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u09b8\u09ae\u09be\u09a7\u09be\u09a8\u0983<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u09e8. \u0989\u09aa\u09b0\u09c7 \u09a8\u09bf\u099a\u09c7 \u09ad\u09be\u0997 \u0995\u09b0\u0983<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

(\u09e7) \u09e7\u09e8)\u09e7\u09ec.\u09e8 (\u09e8) \u09e8\u09eb)\u09e9\u09e8.\u09e7 (\u09e9) \u09e8\u09eb)\u09e8\u09ec.\u09eb<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(\u09ea) \u09ed\u09e8)\u09e7.\u09ee (\u09eb) \u09e9\u09e8)\u09e8\u09ea (\u09ec) \u09e7\u09ec)\u09e7\u09e6<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u09b8\u09ae\u09be\u09a7\u09be\u09a8\u0983<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u09ed.\u09ec \u09e7\u09e6 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09e7\u09e6\u09e6 \u09a6\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09b0\u09be \u09ad\u09be\u0997<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

>>\u09e8. \u09e8\u09ea.\u09e9 \u0995\u09c7 \u09e7\u09e6\u09e6\u09e6 \u09a6\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09b0\u09be \u09ad\u09be\u0997 \u0995\u09b0\u09b2\u09c7 \u09a6\u09b6\u09ae\u09bf\u0995\u09c7\u09b0 \u0985\u09ac\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09a8 \u0995\u09c0\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4\u09a8 \u09b9\u09af\u09bc \u09a4\u09be \u09b6\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7\u09a3\u09bf\u09a4\u09c7 \u0986\u09b2\u09cb\u099a\u09a8\u09be \u0995\u09b0\u09bf\u0964<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u09b8\u09ae\u09be\u09a7\u09be\u09a8\u0983<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u09e8\u09ea.\u09e9 \u0995\u09c7 \u09e7\u09e6\u09e6\u09e6 \u09a6\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09b0\u09be \u09ad\u09be\u0997 \u0995\u09b0\u09b2\u09c7 \u09a6\u09b6\u09ae\u09bf\u0995 \u09ac\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u09c1 \u09a4\u09bf\u09a8 \u0998\u09b0 \u09ac\u09be\u09ae\u09c7 \u09b8\u09b0\u09c7 \u09af\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u0964
\u09e8\u09ea.\u09e9x\u09e7\u09e6\u09e6\u09e6=\u09e6.\u09e6\u09e8\u09ea\u09e9\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u09e7. \u09a8\u09bf\u099a\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u0982\u0996\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09cb\u0995\u09c7 \u09e7\u09e6 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09e7\u09e6\u09e6 \u09a6\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09b0\u09be \u09ad\u09be\u0997 \u0995\u09b0\u0983<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

(\u09e7) \u09e8.\u09ee (\u09e8) \u09ea (\u09e9) \u09e8\u09e6.\u09e9<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u09b8\u09ae\u09be\u09a7\u09be\u09a8\u0983<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(\u09e7)
\u09e8.\u09ee\u00f7\u09e7\u09e6=\u09e6.\u09e8\u09ee
\u09e8.\u09ee\u00f7\u09e7\u09e6\u09e6=\u09e6.\u09e6\u09e8\u09ee<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(\u09e8)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u09ea\u00f7\u09e7\u09e6=\u09e6.\u09ea
\u09ea\u00f7\u09e7\u09e6\u09e6=\u09e6.\u09e6\u09ea<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(\u09e9)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u09e8\u09e6.\u09e9\u00f7\u09e7\u09e6=\u09e8.\u09e6\u09e9
\u09e8\u09e6.\u09e9\u00f7\u09e7\u09e6\u09e6=\u09e6.\u09e8\u09e6\u09e9<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u09e8. \u09e9\u09ec.\u09ea \u09b8\u0982\u0996\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u099f\u09bf\u0995\u09c7 \u0995\u09cb\u09a8 \u09b8\u0982\u0996\u09cd\u09af\u09be \u09a6\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09b0\u09be \u09ad\u09be\u0997 \u0995\u09b0\u09b2\u09c7 \u09a8\u09bf\u099a\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u0982\u0996\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09cb \u09aa\u09be\u0993\u09af\u09bc\u09be \u09af\u09be\u09ac\u09c7?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

(\u09e8) \u09e6.\u09e9\u09ec\u09ea  (\u09e8) \u09e9.\u09ec\u09ea<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u09b8\u09ae\u09be\u09a7\u09be\u09a8\u0983<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(\u09e7)
\u098f\u0996\u09be\u09a8\u09c7,
\u09ad\u09be\u099c\u09cd\u09af \u09e9\u09ec.\u09ea
\u09ad\u09be\u0997\u09ab\u09b2 \u09e6.\u09e9\u09ec\u09ea
\u09ad\u09be\u099c\u09cd\u09af\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a6\u09b6\u09ae\u09bf\u0995 \u09ac\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u09c1 \u09ad\u09be\u0997\u09ab\u09b2 \u09a6\u09c1\u0987 \u0998\u09b0 \u09ac\u09be\u09ae\u09c7 \u09b8\u09b0\u09c7 \u09af\u09be\u0993\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u09ad\u09be\u099c\u0995 \u09b9\u09ac\u09c7 \u09e7\u09e6\u09e6\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(\u09e8)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u098f\u0996\u09be\u09a8\u09c7,
\u09ad\u09be\u099c\u09cd\u09af \u09e9\u09ec.\u09ea
\u09ad\u09be\u0997\u09ab\u09b2 \u09e9.\u09ec\u09ea
\u09ad\u09be\u099c\u09cd\u09af\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a6\u09b6\u09ae\u09bf\u0995 \u09ac\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u09c1 \u09ad\u09be\u0997\u09ab\u09b2 \u098f\u0995 \u0998\u09b0 \u09ac\u09be\u09ae\u09c7 \u09b8\u09b0\u09c7 \u09af\u09be\u0993\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u09ad\u09be\u099c\u0995 \u09b9\u09ac\u09c7 \u09e7\u09e6\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u09e9. \u09ad\u09be\u0997 \u0995\u09b0\u0983<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

(\u09e7) \u09e8.\u09ea\u09eb\u00f7\u09e7\u09e6 (\u09e8) \u09ec.\u09e9\u00f7\u09e7\u09e6 (\u09e9) \u09ef\u00f7\u09e7\u09e6<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(\u09ea) \u09ee.\u09ed\u00f7\u09e7\u09e6\u09e6 (\u09eb) \u09e6.\u09e9\u00f7\u09e7\u09e6\u09e6 (\u09ec) \u09e8\u09ea\u00f7\u09e7\u09e6\u09e6<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u09b8\u09ae\u09be\u09a7\u09be\u09a8\u0983<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(\u09e7) \u09e8.\u09ea\u09eb\u00f7\u09e7\u09e6=\u09e6.\u09e8\u09ea
(\u09e8) \u09ec.\u09e9\u00f7\u09e7\u09e6=\u09e6.\u09ec\u09e9
(\u09e9) \u09ef\u00f7\u09e7\u09e6=\u09e6.\u09ef
(\u09ea) \u09ee.\u09ed\u00f7\u09e7\u09e6\u09e6=\u09e6.\u09e6\u09ee\u09ed
(\u09eb) \u09e6.\u09e9\u00f7\u09e7\u09e6\u09e6=\u09e6.\u09e6\u09e6\u09e9
(\u09ec) \u09e8\u09ea\u00f7\u09e7\u09e6\u09e6=\u09e6.\u09e8\u09ea<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0985\u09a8\u09c1\u09b6\u09c0\u09b2\u09a8\u09c0 \u09ed (\u0995)<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u0985\u09a8\u09c1\u09b6\u09c0\u09b2\u09a8\u09c0\u09b0 (\u09ed\u0995) \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09b6\u09cd\u09a8 \u0993 \u09b8\u09ae\u09be\u09a7\u09be\u09a8<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u09e7. \u09a8\u09bf\u099a\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09b6\u09cd\u09a8\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09cb\u09b0 \u0989\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0 \u09a6\u09be\u0993 :<\/strong>
(\u09e7) \u0995\u09a4\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09cb \u09e6.\u09e7 \u09a6\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09b0\u09be \u09e9.\u09eb \u09b9\u09af\u09bc? (\u09e8) \u0995\u09a4\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09cb \u09e6.\u09e6\u09e7 \u09a6\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09b0\u09be \u09e7.\u09e6\u09ea \u09b9\u09af\u09bc?
(\u09e9) \u0995\u09a4\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09cb \u09e6.\u09e6\u09e6\u09e7 \u09a6\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09b0\u09be \u09e8\u09e9.\u09ea\u09eb\u09ec \u09b9\u09af\u09bc?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u09b8\u09ae\u09be\u09a7\u09be\u09a8 :<\/strong>
(\u09e7) \u09e6.\u09e7 \u00d7 \u09e7\u09e6 = \u09e7
\u09ac\u09be, \u09e6.\u09e7 \u00d7 (\u09e9.\u09eb \u00d7 \u09e7\u09e6) = \u09e7 \u00d7 \u09e9.\u09eb
\u09ac\u09be, \u09e6.\u09e7 \u00d7 \u09e9\u09eb = \u09e9.\u09eb
\u2234 \u09e9\u09eb\u099f\u09bf \u09e6.\u09e7 \u09a6\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09b0\u09be \u09e9.\u09eb \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u0964
\u0989\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0: \u09e9\u09eb\u099f\u09bf\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(\u09e8) \u09e6.\u09e6\u09e7 \u00d7 \u09e7\u09e6 = \u09e6.\u09e7
\u09ac\u09be, \u09e6.\u09e6\u09e7 \u00d7 (\u09e7\u09e6 \u00d7 \u09e7\u09e6) = \u09e6.\u09e7 \u00d7 \u09e7\u09e6
\u09ac\u09be, \u09e6.\u09e6\u09e7 \u00d7 \u09e7\u09e6\u09e6 = \u09e7
\u09ac\u09be, \u09e6.\u09e6\u09e7 \u00d7 (\u09e7\u09e6\u09e6 \u00d7 \u09e7.\u09e6\u09ea) = \u09e7 \u00d7 \u09e7.\u09e6\u09ea
\u09ac\u09be, \u09e6.\u09e6\u09e7 \u00d7 \u09e7\u09e6\u09ea = \u09e7.\u09e6\u09ea
\u2234 \u09e7\u09e6\u09ea\u099f\u09bf \u09e6.\u09e6\u09e7 \u09a6\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09b0\u09be \u09e7.\u09e6\u09ea \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u0964
\u0989\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0: \u09e7\u09e6\u09ea\u099f\u09bf\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(\u09e9) \u09e6.\u09e6\u09e6\u09e7 \u00d7 \u09e7\u09e6 = \u09e6.\u09e6\u09e7
\u09ac\u09be, \u09e6.\u09e6\u09e6\u09e7 \u00d7 (\u09e7\u09e6 \u00d7 \u09e7\u09e6) = \u09e6.\u09e6\u09e7 \u00d7 \u09e7\u09e6
\u09ac\u09be, \u09e6.\u09e6\u09e6\u09e7 \u00d7 \u09e7\u09e6\u09e6 = \u09e6.\u09e7
\u09ac\u09be, \u09e6.\u09e6\u09e6\u09e7 \u00d7 (\u09e7\u09e6\u09e6 \u00d7 \u09e7\u09e6) = \u09e6.\u09e7 \u00d7 \u09e7\u09e6
\u09ac\u09be, \u09e6.\u09e6\u09e6\u09e7 \u00d7 \u09e7\u09e6\u09e6\u09e6 = \u09e7
\u09ac\u09be, \u09e6.\u09e6\u09e6\u09e7 \u00d7 (\u09e7\u09e6\u09e6\u09e6 \u00d7 \u09e8\u09e9.\u09ea\u09eb\u09ec) = \u09e7 \u00d7 \u09e8\u09e9.\u09ea\u09eb\u09ec
\u09ac\u09be, \u09e6.\u09e6\u09e6\u09e7 \u00d7 \u09e8\u09e9\u09ea\u09eb\u09ec = \u09e8\u09e9.\u09ea\u09eb\u09ec
\u2234 \u09e8\u09e9\u09ea\u09eb\u09ec\u099f\u09bf \u09e6.\u09e6\u09e6\u09e7 \u09a6\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09b0\u09be \u09e8\u09e9.\u09ea\u09eb\u09ec \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u0964
\u0989\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0: \u09e8\u09e9\u09ea\u09eb\u09ec\u099f\u09bf<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u09e8. \u0997\u09c1\u09a3 \u0995\u09b0 :<\/strong>
(\u09e7) \u09e6.\u09ea \u00d7 \u09e8 (\u09e8) \u09e6.\u09e9 \u00d7 \u09eb (\u09e9) \u09e6.\u09eb \u00d7 \u09ee (\u09ea) \u09e6.\u09e6\u09e9 \u00d7 \u09e9
(\u09eb) \u09e6.\u09e6\u09ef \u00d7 \u09ea (\u09ec) \u09e6.\u09e6\u09ec \u00d7 \u09eb (\u09ed) \u09e6.\u09e6\u09e6\u09ed \u00d7 \u09ee (\u09ee) \u09e6.\u09e6\u09e6\u09ea \u00d7 \u09eb<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u09b8\u09ae\u09be\u09a7\u09be\u09a8 :<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

(\u09e7) \u09e6. \u09ea
        \u00d7 \u09e8
<\/span>      \u09e6. \u09ee
\u2234 \u09e6.\u09ea \u00d7 \u09e8 = \u09e6.\u09ee
\u0989\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0: \u09e6.\u09ee\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(\u09e8) \u09e6. \u09e9
         \u00d7 \u09eb<\/span>
        \u09e7 . \u09eb
\u2234 \u09e6.\u09e9 \u00d7 \u09eb = \u09e7.\u09eb
\u0989\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0: \u09e7.\u09eb\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(\u09e9) \u09e6. \u09eb
         \u00d7 \u09ee<\/span>
      \u09ea . \u09e6
\u2234\u09e6.\u09eb \u00d7 \u09ee = \u09ea
\u0989\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0: \u09ea\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(\u09ea) \u09e6. \u09e6 \u09e9
           \u00d7 \u09e9<\/span>
       \u09e6. \u09e6 \u09ef
\u2234 \u09e6.\u09e6\u09e9 \u00d7 \u09e9 = \u09e6.\u09e6\u09ef
\u0989\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0: \u09e6.\u09e6\u09ef\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(\u09eb) \u09e6. \u09e6 \u09ef
            \u00d7 \u09ea<\/span>
      \u09e6. \u09e9 \u09ec
\u2234 \u09e6.\u09e6\u09ef \u00d7 \u09ea = \u09e6.\u09e9\u09ec
\u0989\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0: \u09e6.\u09e9\u09ec\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(\u09ec) \u09e6. \u09e6 \u09ec
            \u00d7 \u09eb<\/span>
        \u09e6. \u09e9 \u09e6
\u2234 \u09e6.\u09e6\u09ec \u00d7 \u09eb = \u09e6.\u09e9
\u0989\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0: \u09e6.\u09e9\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(\u09ed) \u09e6. \u09e6 \u09e6 \u09ed
               \u00d7 \u09ee<\/span>
      \u09e6. \u09e6 \u09eb \u09ec
\u2234 \u09e6.\u09e6\u09e6\u09ed \u00d7 \u09ee = \u09e6.\u09e6\u09eb\u09ec
\u0989\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0 \u09e6.\u09e6\u09eb\u09ec\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(\u09ee) \u09e6. \u09e6 \u09e6 \u09ea
               \u00d7 \u09eb<\/span>
       \u09e6. \u09e6 \u09e8 \u09e6
\u2234 \u09e6.\u09e6\u09e6\u09ea \u00d7 \u09eb = \u09e6.\u09e6\u09e8
\u0989\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0: \u09e6.\u09e6\u09e8\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u09e9. \u0997\u09c1\u09a3 \u0995\u09b0 :<\/strong>
(\u09e7) \u09e8.\u09e9 \u00d7 \u09e9 (\u09e8) \u09ec.\u09ea \u00d7 \u09ee (\u09e9) \u09eb.\u09ec \u00d7 \u09ea (\u09ea) \u09ed.\u09eb \u00d7 \u09ec
(\u09eb) \u09e9.\u09e7\u09e8 \u00d7 \u09e8 (\u09ec) \u09ea.\u09eb\u09e9 \u00d7 \u09ea (\u09ed) \u09ec.\u09e6\u09ed \u00d7 \u09ef (\u09ee) \u09ea.\u09e6\u09ee \u00d7 \u09eb
(\u09ef) \u09e6.\u09e9\u09e7\u09e9 \u00d7 \u09e9 (\u09e7\u09e6) \u09e6.\u09ee\u09ea\u09eb \u00d7 \u09ed (\u09e7\u09e7) \u09e6.\u09eb\u09e6\u09ed \u00d7 \u09ee (\u09e7\u09e8) \u09e8.\u09ef\u09eb\u09ea \u00d7 \u09eb<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u09b8\u09ae\u09be\u09a7\u09be\u09a8:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

(\u09e7) \u09e8.\u09e9
\u00d7 \u09e9
<\/span>\u09ec.\u09ef
\u2234 \u09e8.\u09e9 \u00d7 \u09e9 = \u09ec.\u09ef
\u0989\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0: \u09ec.\u09ef\u0964<\/td>		(\u09e8) \u09ec.\u09ea
\u00d7 \u09ee
<\/span>\u09eb\u09e7.\u09e8
\u2234 \u09ec.\u09ea \u00d7 \u09ee = \u09eb\u09e7.\u09e8
\u0989\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0: \u09eb\u09e7.\u09e8\u0964<\/td><\/tr>
(\u09e9) \u09eb.\u09ec
\u00d7 \u09ea
<\/span>\u09e8\u09e8.\u09ea
\u2234 \u09eb.\u09ec \u00d7 \u09ea = \u09e8\u09e8.\u09ea
\u0989\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0: \u09e8\u09e8.\u09ea\u0964<\/td>		(\u09ea) \u09ed.\u09eb
\u00d7 \u09ec
<\/span>\u09ea\u09eb.\u09e6
\u2234\u09ed.\u09eb \u00d7 \u09ec = \u09ea\u09eb
\u0989\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0: \u09ea\u09eb\u0964<\/td><\/tr>
(\u09eb) \u09e9.\u09e7\u09e8
\u00d7 \u09e8
<\/span>\u09ec.\u09e8\u09ea
\u2234 \u09e9.\u09e7\u09e8 \u00d7 \u09e8 = \u09ec.\u09e8\u09ea
\u0989\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0: \u09ec.\u09e8\u09ea\u0964<\/td>		(\u09ec) \u09ea.\u09eb\u09e9
\u00d7 \u09ea
<\/span>\u09e7\u09ee.\u09e7\u09e8
\u2234 \u09ea.\u09eb\u09e9 \u00d7 \u09ea = \u09e7\u09ee.\u09e7\u09e8
\u0989\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0: \u09e7\u09ee.\u09e7\u09e8\u0964<\/td><\/tr>
(\u09ed) \u09ec.\u09e6\u09ed
\u00d7 \u09ef
<\/span>\u09eb\u09ea.\u09ec\u09e9
\u2234 \u09ec.\u09e6\u09ed \u00d7 \u09ef = \u09eb\u09ea.\u09ec\u09e9
\u0989\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0 \u09eb\u09ea.\u09ec\u09e9\u0964<\/td>		(\u09ee) \u09ea.\u09e6\u09ee
\u00d7 \u09eb
<\/span>\u09e8\u09e6.\u09ea\u09e6
\u2234 \u09ea.\u09e6\u09ee \u00d7 \u09eb = \u09e8\u09e6.\u09ea
\u0989\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0: \u09e8\u09e6.\u09ea\u0964<\/td><\/tr>
(\u09ef) \u09e6.\u09e9\u09e7\u09e9
\u00d7 \u09e9
<\/span>\u09e6.\u09ef\u09e9\u09ef
\u2234 \u09e6.\u09e9\u09e7\u09e9 \u00d7 \u09e9 = \u09e6.\u09ef\u09e9\u09ef
\u0989\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0 \u09e6.\u09ef\u09e9\u09ef\u0964<\/td>		(\u09e7\u09e6) \u09e6.\u09ee\u09ea\u09eb
\u00d7 \u09ed
<\/span>\u09eb.\u09ef\u09e7\u09eb
\u2234 \u09e6.\u09ee\u09ea\u09eb \u00d7 \u09ed = \u09eb.\u09ef\u09e7\u09eb
\u0989\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0: \u09eb.\u09ef\u09e7\u09eb\u0964<\/td><\/tr>
(\u09e7\u09e7) \u09e6.\u09eb\u09e6\u09ed
\u00d7 \u09ee
<\/span>\u09ea.\u09e6\u09eb\u09ec
\u2234 \u09e6.\u09eb\u09e6\u09ed \u00d7 \u09ee = \u09ea.\u09e6\u09eb\u09ec
\u0989\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0: \u09ea.\u09e6\u09eb\u09ec\u0964<\/td>		(\u09e7\u09e8) \u09e8.\u09ef\u09eb\u09ea
\u00d7 \u09eb
<\/span>\u09e7\u09ea.\u09ed\u09ed\u09e6
\u2234 \u09e8.\u09ef\u09eb\u09ea \u00d7 \u09eb = \u09e7\u09ea.\u09ed\u09ed
\u0989\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0: \u09e7\u09ea.\u09ed\u09ed\u0964<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u09ea. \u0997\u09c1\u09a3 \u0995\u09b0 :<\/strong>
(\u09e7) \u09e9.\u09ec \u00d7 \u09e7\u09ea (\u09e8) \u09ec.\u09ed \u00d7 \u09eb\u09ee (\u09e9) \u09ea.\u09e8 \u00d7 \u09e8\u09eb (\u09ea) \u09e9.\u09ee \u00d7 \u09ea\u09eb
(\u09eb) \u09e8.\u09e7\u09e8 \u00d7 \u09ec\u09ef (\u09ec) \u09e9.\u09ec\u09ea \u00d7 \u09e8\u09eb (\u09ed) \u09ef.\u09e6\u09ee \u00d7 \u09ea\u09ee (\u09ee) \u09ee.\u09e6\u09ec \u00d7 \u09e7\u09eb
(\u09ef) \u09e6.\u09e8\u09ec \u00d7 \u09e8\u09e9 (\u09e7\u09e6) \u09e8.\u09ee\u09eb \u00d7 \u09e9\u09ec (\u09e7\u09e7) \u09ea.\u09e6\u09ed \u00d7 \u09eb\u09ee (\u09e7\u09e8) \u09e8.\u09e6\u09ee \u00d7 \u09ed\u09eb
\u09b8\u09ae\u09be\u09a7\u09be\u09a8 :<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

(\u09e7) \u09e9.\u09ec
\u00d7 \u09e7\u09ea
<\/span>\u09e7\u09ea\u09ea
\u09e9\u09ec
<\/span>\u09eb\u09e6.\u09ea
\u2234 \u09e9.\u09ec \u00d7 \u09e7\u09ea = \u09eb\u09e6.\u09ea
\u0989\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0: \u09eb\u09e6.\u09ea\u0964<\/td>		(\u09e8) \u09ec.\u09ed
\u00d7 \u09eb\u09ee
<\/span>\u09eb\u09e9\u09ec
\u09e9\u09e9\u09eb
<\/span>\u09e9\u09ee\u09ee.\u09ec
\u2234 \u09ec.\u09ed \u00d7 \u09eb\u09ee = \u09e9\u09ee\u09ee.\u09ec
\u0989\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0: \u09e9\u09ee\u09ee.\u09ec\u0964<\/td><\/tr>
(\u09e9) \u09ea.\u09e8
\u00d7 \u09e8\u09eb
<\/span>\u09e8\u09e7\u09e6
\u09ee\u09ea
<\/span>\u09e7\u09e6\u09eb.\u09e6
\u2234 \u09ea.\u09e8 \u00d7 \u09e8\u09eb = \u09e7\u09e6\u09eb
\u0989\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0: \u09e7\u09e6\u09eb\u0964<\/td>		(\u09ea) \u09e9.\u09ee
\u00d7 \u09ea \u09eb
<\/span>\u09e7\u09ef\u09e6
\u09e7\u09eb\u09e8
<\/span>\u09e7\u09ed\u09e7.\u09e6
\u2234 \u09e9.\u09ee \u00d7 \u09ea\u09eb = \u09e7\u09ed\u09e7
\u0989\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0: \u09e7\u09ed\u09e7\u0964<\/td><\/tr>
(\u09eb) \u09e8.\u09e7\u09e8
\u00d7 \u09ec\u09ef
<\/span>\u09e7\u09ef\u09e6\u09ee
\u09e7\u09e8\u09ed\u09e8
<\/span>\u09e7\u09ea\u09ec.\u09e8\u09ee
\u2234 \u09e8.\u09e7\u09e8 \u00d7 \u09ec\u09ef = \u09e7\u09ea\u09ec.\u09e8\u09ee
\u0989\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0: \u09e7\u09ea\u09ec.\u09e8\u09ee\u0964<\/td>		(\u09ec) \u09e9.\u09ec\u09ea
\u00d7 \u09e8\u09eb
<\/span>\u09e7\u09ee\u09e8\u09e6
\u09ed\u09e8\u09ee
<\/span>\u09ef\u09e7.\u09e6\u09e6
\u2234 \u09e9.\u09ec\u09ea \u00d7 \u09e8\u09eb = \u09ef\u09e7
\u0989\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0: \u09ef\u09e7\u0964<\/td><\/tr>
(\u09ed) \u09ef.\u09e6\u09ee
\u00d7 \u09ea\u09ee
<\/span>\u09ed\u09e8\u09ec\u09ea
\u09e9\u09ec\u09e9\u09e8
<\/span>\u09ea\u09e9\u09eb.\u09ee\u09ea
\u2234 \u09ef.\u09e6\u09ee \u00d7 \u09ea\u09ee = \u09ea\u09e9\u09eb.\u09ee\u09ea
\u0989\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0: \u09ea\u09e9\u09eb.\u09ee\u09ea\u0964<\/td>		(\u09ee) \u09ee.\u09e6\u09ec
\u00d7 \u09e7\u09eb
<\/span>\u09ea\u09e6\u09e9\u09e6
\u09ee\u09e6\u09ec
<\/span>\u09e7\u09e8\u09e6.\u09ef
\u2234 \u09ee.\u09e6\u09ec \u00d7 \u09e7\u09eb = \u09e7\u09e8\u09e6.\u09ef
\u0989\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0: \u09e7\u09e8\u09e6.\u09ef\u0964<\/td><\/tr>
(\u09ef) \u09e6.\u09e8\u09ec
\u00d7 \u09e8\u09e9
<\/span>\u09ed\u09ee
\u09eb\u09e8
<\/span>\u09eb.\u09ef\u09ee
\u2234 \u09e6.\u09e8\u09ec \u00d7 \u09e8\u09e9 = \u09eb.\u09ef\u09ee
\u0989\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0: \u09eb.\u09ef\u09ee\u0964<\/td>		(\u09e7\u09e6) \u09e8.\u09ee\u09eb
\u00d7 \u09e9\u09ec
<\/span>\u09e7\u09ed\u09e7\u09e6
\u09ee\u09eb\u09eb
<\/span>\u09e7\u09e6\u09e8.\u09ec\u09e6
\u2234 \u09e8.\u09ee\u09eb \u00d7 \u09e9\u09ec = \u09e7\u09e6\u09e8.\u09ec
\u0989\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0: \u09e7\u09e6\u09e8.\u09ec\u0964<\/td><\/tr>
(\u09e7\u09e7) \u09ea.\u09e6\u09ed
\u00d7 \u09eb\u09ee
<\/span>\u09e9\u09e8\u09eb\u09ec
\u09e8\u09e6\u09e9\u09eb
<\/span>\u09e8\u09e9\u09ec.\u09e6\u09ec
\u2234 \u09ea.\u09e6\u09ed \u00d7 \u09eb\u09ee = \u09e8\u09e9\u09ec.\u09e6\u09ec
\u0989\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0: \u09e8\u09e9\u09ec.\u09e6\u09ec\u0964<\/td>		(\u09e7\u09e8) \u09e8.\u09e6\u09ee
\u00d7 \u09ed\u09eb
<\/span>\u09e7\u09e6\u09ea\u09e6
\u09e7\u09ea\u09eb\u09ec
<\/span>\u09e7\u09eb\u09ec.\u09e6\u09e6
\u2234 \u09e8.\u09e6\u09ee \u00d7 \u09ed\u09eb = \u09e7\u09eb\u09ec
\u0989\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0: \u09e7\u09eb\u09ec\u0964<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u09eb. \u0997\u09c1\u09a3 \u0995\u09b0 :<\/strong>
(\u09e7) \u09e9.\u09ed\u09ec \u00d7 \u09e7\u09e6 (\u09e8) \u09ec.\u09e8 \u00d7 \u09e7\u09e6 (\u09e9) \u09ea.\u09e7\u09e6\u09eb \u00d7 \u09e7\u09e6\u09e6 (\u09ea) \u09ee.\u09ef \u00d7 \u09e7\u09e6\u09e6
\u09b8\u09ae\u09be\u09a7\u09be\u09a8 :<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

(\u09e7) \u09e9.\u09ed\u09ec
\u00d7 \u09e7\u09e6
<\/span>\u09e6\u09e6\u09e6
\u09e9\u09ed\u09ec<\/span>
\u09e9\u09ed.\u09ec\u09e6
\u2234 \u09e9.\u09ed\u09ec \u00d7 \u09e7\u09e6 = \u09e9\u09ed.\u09ec\u09e6
\u0989\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0: \u09e9\u09ed.\u09ec\u09e6\u0964<\/td>		(\u09e8) \u09ec.\u09e8
\u00d7 \u09e7\u09e6
<\/span>\u09e6\u09e6
\u09ec\u09e8
<\/span>\u09ec\u09e8.\u09e6
\u2234 \u09ec.\u09e8 \u00d7 \u09e7\u09e6 = \u09ec\u09e8
\u0989\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0: \u09ec\u09e8\u0964<\/td><\/tr>
(\u09e9) \u09ea.\u09e7\u09e6\u09eb
\u00d7 \u09e7\u09e6\u09e6
<\/span>\u09e6\u09e6\u09e6\u09e6
\u09e6\u09e6\u09e6\u09e6
\u09ea\u09e7\u09e6\u09eb<\/span>
\u09ea\u09e7\u09e6.\u09eb\u09e6\u09e6
\u2234 \u09ea.\u09e7\u09e6\u09eb \u00d7 \u09e7\u09e6\u09e6 = \u09ea\u09e7\u09e6.\u09eb
\u0989\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0: \u09ea\u09e7\u09e6.\u09eb\u0964<\/td>		(\u09ea) \u09ee.\u09ef
\u00d7 \u09e7\u09e6\u09e6
<\/span>\u09e6\u09e6
\u09e6\u09e6
\u09ee\u09ef
<\/span>\u09ee\u09ef\u09e6.\u09e6
\u2234 \u09ee.\u09ef \u00d7 \u09e7\u09e6\u09e6 = \u09ee\u09ef\u09e6
\u0989\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0: \u09ee\u09ef\u09e6\u0964<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u09ec. \u098f\u0995\u099c\u09a8 \u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u0995 \u09ed\u09eb \u099c\u09a8 \u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5\u09c0\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09cd\u09af\u09c7\u0995\u0995\u09c7 \u09e6.\u09e8\u09ea \u09ae\u09bf\u099f\u09be\u09b0 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 \u09ab\u09bf\u09a4\u09be \u09a6\u09bf\u09b2\u09c7\u09a8\u0964 \u09a4\u09bf\u09a8\u09bf \u09b8\u0995\u09b2 \u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5\u09c0\u0995\u09c7 \u09ae\u09cb\u099f \u0995\u09a4 \u09ae\u09bf\u099f\u09be\u09b0 \u09ab\u09bf\u09a4\u09be \u09a6\u09bf\u09b2\u09c7\u09a8?<\/strong>
\u09b8\u09ae\u09be\u09a7\u09be\u09a8 :<\/strong>
\u09e7 \u099c\u09a8 \u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5\u09c0\u0995\u09c7 \u09ab\u09bf\u09a4\u09be \u09a6\u09bf\u09b2\u09c7\u09a8 \u09e6.\u09e8\u09ea \u09ae\u09bf\u099f\u09be\u09b0
\u2234\u09ed\u09eb \u201d \u201d \u201d \u201d \u201d (\u09e6.\u09e8\u09ea \u00d7 \u09ed\u09eb) \u09ae\u09bf\u099f\u09be\u09b0
= \u09e7\u09ee \u09ae\u09bf\u099f\u09be\u09b0\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0989\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0: \u09e7\u09ee \u09ae\u09bf\u099f\u09be\u09b0\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u09ed. \u098f\u0995 \u099d\u09c1\u09a1\u09bc\u09bf \u09ab\u09b2\u09c7\u09b0 \u0993\u099c\u09a8 \u09e8.\u09eb\u09ec\u09eb \u0995\u09c7\u099c\u09bf \u09b9\u09b2\u09c7 \u098f\u09b0\u09c2\u09aa \u09e7\u09e8\u099f\u09bf \u099d\u09c1\u09a1\u09bc\u09bf\u09b0 \u09ab\u09b2\u09c7\u09b0 \u0993\u099c\u09a8 \u0995\u09a4?<\/strong>
\u09b8\u09ae\u09be\u09a7\u09be\u09a8 :<\/strong>
\u09e7 \u099f\u09bf \u099d\u09c1\u09a1\u09bc\u09bf\u09b0 \u09ab\u09b2\u09c7\u09b0 \u0993\u099c\u09a8 \u09e8.\u09eb\u09ec\u09eb \u0995\u09c7\u099c\u09bf
\u2234 \u09e7\u09e8 \u201d \u201d \u201d \u201d (\u09e8.\u09eb\u09ec\u09eb \u00d7 \u09e7\u09e8) \u0995\u09c7\u099c\u09bf
= \u09e9\u09e6.\u09ed\u09ee \u0995\u09c7\u099c\u09bf
\u0989\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0: \u09e9\u09e6.\u09ed\u09ee \u0995\u09c7\u099c\u09bf\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u09ee. \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09aa\u09cd\u09af\u0995\u09c7\u099f\u09c7 \u09e6.\u09e9\u09e9\u09ea \u09b2\u09bf\u099f\u09be\u09b0 \u09a6\u09c1\u09a7 \u0986\u099b\u09c7\u0964 \u098f\u09b0\u09c2\u09aa \u09eb\u09e6\u099f\u09bf \u09aa\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u0995\u09c7\u099f\u09c7 \u0995\u09a4 \u09b2\u09bf\u099f\u09be\u09b0 \u09a6\u09c1\u09a7 \u0986\u099b\u09c7?<\/strong>
\u09b8\u09ae\u09be\u09a7\u09be\u09a8 :<\/strong>
\u09e7 \u099f\u09bf \u09aa\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u0995\u09c7\u099f\u09c7 \u09a6\u09c1\u09a7 \u0986\u099b\u09c7 \u09e6.\u09e9\u09e9\u09ea \u09b2\u09bf\u099f\u09be\u09b0
\u2234 \u09eb\u09e6 \u201d \u201d \u201d \u201d (\u09e6.\u09e9\u09e9\u09ea \u00d7 \u09eb\u09e6) \u09b2\u09bf\u099f\u09be\u09b0
= \u09e7\u09ec.\u09ed \u09b2\u09bf\u099f\u09be\u09b0
\u0989\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0: \u09e7\u09ec.\u09ed \u09b2\u09bf\u099f\u09be\u09b0\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u09ef. \u09ad\u09be\u0997 \u0995\u09b0\u0983<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

(\u09e7) \u09e6.\u09ee\u00f7\u09e8 (\u09e8) \u09e7.\u09eb\u00f7\u09eb (\u09e9) \u09ea.\u09ee\u00f7\u09ee<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(\u09ea) \u09e6.\u09e6\u09ef\u00f7\u09e9 (\u09eb) \u09e6.\u09e8\u09ee\u00f7\u09ea (\u09ec) \u09e6.\u09ea\u09eb\u00f7\u09eb
(\u09ed) \u09e6.\u09e6\u09eb\u09ec\u00f7\u09ed (\u09ee) \u09e6.\u09e6\u09ed\u09e8\u00f7\u09ef<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u09b8\u09ae\u09be\u09a7\u09be\u09a8\u0983<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(\u09e7) \u09e6.\u09ee\u00f7\u09e8=\u09e6.\u09ea
(\u09e8) \u09e7.\u09eb\u00f7\u09eb=\u09e6.\u09e9
(\u09e9) \u09ea.\u09ee\u00f7\u09ee=\u09e6.\u09ec
(\u09ea) \u09e6.\u09e6\u09ef\u00f7\u09e9=\u09e6.\u09e6\u09e9
(\u09eb) \u09e6.\u09e8\u09ee\u00f7\u09ea=\u09e6.\u09e6\u09ed
(\u09ec) \u09e6.\u09ea\u09eb\u00f7\u09eb=\u09e6.\u09e6\u09ef
(\u09ed) \u09e6.\u09e6\u09eb\u09ec\u00f7\u09ed=\u09e6.\u09e6\u09e6\u09ee
(\u09ee) \u09e6.\u09e6\u09ed\u09e8\u00f7\u09ef=\u09e6.\u09e6\u09e6\u09ee<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u09e7\u09e6. \u09ad\u09be\u0997 \u0995\u09b0\u0983<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

(\u09e7) \u09e9\u00f7\u09eb (\u09e8) \u09e8\u00f7\u09ea (\u09e9)\u09e6.\u09e8\u00f7\u09eb<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(\u09ea)\u09e6.\u09e8\u00f7\u09ea (\u09eb) \u09e6.\u09e9\u00f7\u09ec (\u09ec) \u09e6.\u09e6\u09e8\u00f7\u09ea
(\u09ed) \u09e6.\u09e6\u09e9\u00f7\u09eb (\u09ee) \u09e6.\u09e6\u09ea\u00f7\u09ee<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u09b8\u09ae\u09be\u09a7\u09be\u09a8\u0983<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(\u09e7) \u09e9\u00f7\u09eb=\u09e6.\u09ec
(\u09e8) \u09e8\u00f7\u09ea=\u09e6.\u09eb
(\u09e9)\u09e6.\u09e8\u00f7\u09eb=\u09e6.\u09e6\u09ea
(\u09ea)\u09e6.\u09e8\u00f7\u09ea=\u09e6.\u09e6\u09eb
(\u09eb) \u09e6.\u09e9\u00f7\u09ec=\u09e6.\u09e6\u09eb
(\u09ec) \u09e6.\u09e6\u09e8\u00f7\u09ea=\u09e6.\u09e6\u09e6\u09eb
(\u09ed) \u09e6.\u09e6\u09e9\u00f7\u09eb=\u09e6.\u09e6\u09e6\u09ec
(\u09ee) \u09e6.\u09e6\u09ea\u00f7\u09ee=\u09e6.\u09e6\u09e6\u09eb<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u09e7\u09e7. \u09ad\u09be\u0997 \u0995\u09b0\u0983<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

(\u09e7) \u09ee.\u09eb\u00f7\u09eb (\u09e8) \u09ef.\u09ee\u00f7\u09ed (\u09e9) \u09e8.\u09e9\u09ea\u00f7\u09e9<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(\u09ea) \u09ea.\u09e9\u09ee\u00f7\u09ec (\u09eb) \u09e8.\u09e9\u09e7\u09ec\u00f7\u09e9 (\u09ec) \u09ea.\u09e8\u09e7\u09ee\u00f7\u09ec
(\u09ed) \u09ea\u09e6.\u09e6\u09ec\u09eb\u00f7\u09eb (\u09ee) \u09eb\u09e8.\u09e7\u09ee\u09ea\u00f7\u09ea<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u09b8\u09ae\u09be\u09a7\u09be\u09a8\u0983<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(\u09e7) \u09ee.\u09eb\u00f7\u09eb=\u09e7.\u09ed
(\u09e8) \u09ef.\u09ee\u00f7\u09ed=\u09e7.\u09ea
(\u09e9) \u09e8.\u09e9\u09ea\u00f7\u09e9=\u09e6.\u09ed\u09ee
(\u09ea) \u09ea.\u09e9\u09ee\u00f7\u09ec=\u09e6.\u09ed\u09e9
(\u09eb) \u09e8.\u09e9\u09e7\u09ec\u00f7\u09e9=\u09e6.\u09ed\u09ed\u09e8
(\u09ec) \u09ea.\u09e8\u09e7\u09ee\u00f7\u09ec=\u09e6.\u09ed\u09e6\u09e9
(\u09ed) \u09ea\u09e6.\u09e6\u09ec\u09eb\u00f7\u09eb=\u09ee.\u09e6\u09e7\u09e9
(\u09ee) \u09eb\u09e8.\u09e7\u09ee\u09ea\u00f7\u09ea=\u09e7\u09e9.\u09e6\u09ea\u09ec<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u09e7\u09e8. \u09ad\u09be\u0997 \u0995\u09b0\u0983<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

(\u09e7) \u09e8.\u09ec\u00f7\u09ea (\u09e8)\u09e9.\u09e8\u00f7\u09eb (\u09e9) \u09e6.\u09ea\u00f7\u09ee<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(\u09ea) \u09eb\u09e7.\u09eb\u09e8\u00f7\u09eb (\u09eb) \u09ec\u09e6.\u09e6\u09e9\u00f7\u09ec (\u09ec) \u09e9\u09eb.\u09e6\u09ea\u00f7\u09eb
(\u09ed) \u09ee\u00f7\u09eb (\u09ee) \u09e7\u00f7\u09ee<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u09b8\u09ae\u09be\u09a7\u09be\u09a8\u0983<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(\u09e7) \u09e8.\u09ec\u00f7\u09ea=\u09e6.\u09ec\u09eb
(\u09e8)\u09e9.\u09e8\u00f7\u09eb=\u09e6.\u09ec\u09ea
(\u09e9) \u09e6.\u09ea\u00f7\u09ee=\u09e6.\u09e6\u09eb
(\u09ea) \u09eb\u09e7.\u09eb\u09e8\u00f7\u09eb=\u09e7\u09e6.\u09e9\u09e6\u09ea
(\u09eb) \u09ec\u09e6.\u09e6\u09e9\u00f7\u09ec=\u09e7\u09e6.\u09e6\u09e6\u09eb
(\u09ec) \u09e9\u09eb.\u09e6\u09ea\u00f7\u09eb=\u09ed.\u09e6\u09e6\u09ee
(\u09ed) \u09ee\u00f7\u09eb (\u09ee) \u09e7\u00f7\u09ee=\u09e6.\u09e7\u09e8\u09eb<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u09e7\u09e9. \u09ad\u09be\u0997 \u0995\u09b0\u0983<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

(\u09e7)\u09e9\u09e8.\u09e8\u00f7\u09e7\u09ea (\u09e8) \u09ea\u09ec.\u09ea\u00f7\u09e7\u09ec (\u09e9) \u09e7\u09eb\u09ec\u00f7\u09e8\u09e9<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(\u09ea) \u09ee\u09ea\u00f7\u09e9\u09eb (\u09eb) \u09e9.\u09e7\u09e8\u00f7\u09e7\u09e8 (\u09ec) \u09eb\u09eb.\u09e6\u09ee\u00f7\u09e7\u09ee
(\u09ed) \u09e7\u09ea\u09ee.\u09ea\u00f7\u09e9\u09eb (\u09ee) \u09eb\u09ea\u00f7\u09e8\u09ea<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u09b8\u09ae\u09be\u09a7\u09be\u09a8\u0983<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(\u09e7)\u09e9\u09e8.\u09e8\u00f7\u09e7\u09ea=\u09e8.\u09e9<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(\u09e8) \u09ea\u09ec.\u09ea\u00f7\u09e7\u09ec=\u09e8.\u09ef
(\u09e9) \u09e7\u09eb\u09ec\u00f7\u09e8\u09e9=\u09ec.\u09ee
(\u09ea) \u09ee\u09ea\u00f7\u09e9\u09eb=\u09e8.\u09ea
(\u09eb) \u09e9.\u09e7\u09e8\u00f7\u09e7\u09e8\u09e6.\u09e8\u09ec
(\u09ec) \u09eb\u09eb.\u09e6\u09ee\u00f7\u09e7\u09ee=\u09e9.\u09e6\u09ec
(\u09ed) \u09e7\u09ea\u09ee.\u09ea\u00f7\u09e9\u09eb=\u09ea.\u09e8\u09ea
(\u09ee) \u09eb\u09ea\u00f7\u09e8\u09ea=\u09e8.\u09e8\u09eb<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u09e7\u09ea. \u09ad\u09be\u0997 \u0995\u09b0\u0983<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

(\u09e7)\u09e8.\u09ea\u09ed\u00f7\u09e7\u09e6 (\u09e8) \u09e9\u00f7\u09e7\u09e6<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(\u09e9) \u09eb.\u09e7\u00f7\u09e7\u09e6\u09e6 (\u09ea) \u09ea\u09e8\u00f7\u09e7\u09e6\u09e6<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u09b8\u09ae\u09be\u09a7\u09be\u09a8\u0983<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(\u09e7)\u09e8.\u09ea\u09ed\u00f7\u09e7\u09e6=\u09e6.\u09e8\u09ea\u09ed
(\u09e8) \u09e9\u00f7\u09e7\u09e6=\u09e6.\u09e9
(\u09e9) \u09eb.\u09e7\u00f7\u09e7\u09e6\u09e6=\u09e6.\u09e6\u09eb\u09e7
(\u09ea) \u09ea\u09e8\u00f7\u09e7\u09e6\u09e6=\u09e6.\u09ea\u09e8<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u09e7\u09eb. \u09e9\u09eb.\u09e8\u09ee \u09b2\u09bf\u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u09a4\u09c7\u09b2 \u09ef\u099f\u09bf \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09ac\u09be\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09c7 \u09b8\u09ae\u09be\u09a8\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 \u09ad\u09be\u0997 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 \u09a6\u09bf\u09b2\u09c7 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09cd\u09af\u09c7\u0995 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09ac\u09be\u09b0 \u0995\u09a4 \u09b2\u09bf\u099f\u09be\u09b0 \u09a4\u09c7\u09b2 \u09aa\u09be\u09ac\u09c7?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u09b8\u09ae\u09be\u09a7\u09be\u09a8\u0983<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u09ef \u099f\u09bf \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09ac\u09be\u09b0 \u09a4\u09c7\u09b2 \u09aa\u09cd\u09aa\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 \u09e9\u09eb.\u09e8\u09ee \u09b2\u09bf\u099f\u09be\u09b0
\u09e7\u099f\u09bf \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09ac\u09be\u09b0 \u09a4\u09c7\u09b2 \u09aa\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 \u09e9\u09eb.\u09e8\u09ee\u00f7\u09ef \u09b2\u09bf\u099f\u09be\u09b0=\u09e9.\u09ef\u09e8 \u09b2\u09bf\u099f\u09be\u09b0\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u09e7\u09ec. \u09e7\u09e8\u099f\u09bf \u0995\u09be\u09aa\u09c7\u09b0 \u0993\u099c\u09a8 \u098f\u0995\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7 \u09ea.\u09e7\u09ea \u0995\u09c7\u099c\u09bf \u09b9\u09b2\u09c7 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09cd\u09af\u09c7\u0995\u099f\u09bf\u09b0 \u0993\u099c\u09a8 \u0995\u09a4?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u09b8\u09ae\u09be\u09a7\u09be\u09a8\u0983<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u09e7\u09e8\u099f\u09bf \u0995\u09be\u09aa\u09c7\u09b0 \u0993\u099c\u09a8 \u09ea.\u09e7\u09ea \u0995\u09c7\u099c\u09bf
\u09e7\u099f\u09bf \u0995\u09be\u09aa\u09c7\u09b0 \u0993\u099c\u09a8 \u09ea.\u09e7\u09ea\u00f7\u09e7\u09e8 \u0995\u09c7\u099c\u09bf=\u09e6.\u09e9\u09ea\u09eb \u0995\u09c7\u099c\u09bf\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u09ef\u09a8\u0982 \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 \u09e7\u09ea \u09a8\u0982 \u098f\u09b0 \u09ac\u09bf\u0995\u09b2\u09cd\u09aa<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0985\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09df \u09ed\u09ae\u0983 \u09a6\u09b6\u09ae\u09bf\u0995 \u09ad\u0997\u09cd\u09a8\u09be\u0982\u09b6 | \u09aa\u099e\u09cd\u099a\u09ae \u09b6\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7\u09a3\u09bf \u0997\u09a3\u09bf\u09a4 \u09ac\u0987 \u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09aa\u09c2\u09b0\u09cd\u09a3 \u09b8\u09ae\u09be\u09a7\u09be\u09a8 | Class Five(05) Math Book Solution | Chapter Seven (07) – Decimal Fraction \u0985\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09df \u09ed\u09ae\u0983 \u09a6\u09b6\u09ae\u09bf\u0995 \u09ad\u0997\u09cd\u09a8\u09be\u0982\u09b6 \u098f\u09b0  \u0985\u09a8\u09c1\u09b6\u09c0\u09b2\u09a8\u09c0, \u09b8\u0982\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09bf\u09aa\u09cd\u09a4 \u0993 \u09b8\u09c3\u099c\u09a8\u09b6\u09c0\u09b2 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09b6\u09cd\u09a8\u09cb\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0 \u09aa\u099e\u09cd\u099a\u09ae\/ \u09eb\u09ae \u09b6\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7\u09a3\u09bf\u09b0 \u0997\u09a3\u09bf\u09a4 \u0985\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09df \u09ed\u09ae\u0983 \u09ad\u0997\u09cd\u09a8\u09be\u0982\u09b6 \u098f\u09b0 \u0985\u09a8\u09c1\u09b6\u09c0\u09b2\u09a8\u09c0\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09b6\u09cd\u09a8\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09cb\u09b0 \u09b8\u09ae\u09be\u09a7\u09be\u09a8 \u098f\u0996\u09be\u09a8\u09c7 \u09a6\u09c7\u0993\u09df\u09be \u09b0\u09df\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u0964 \u09a6\u09b6\u09ae\u09bf\u0995 \u09ad\u0997\u09cd\u09a8\u09be\u0982\u09b6 \u09ed.\u09e7 \u09a6\u09b6\u09ae\u09bf\u0995 \u09b8\u0982\u0996\u09cd\u09af\u09be \u09e7. \u09ea\u09e8.\u09e7\u09ef\u09eb […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1330,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"disabled","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[18],"tags":[19,20],"class_list":["post-2740","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-class-five","tag-class-5","tag-class-five"],"yoast_head":"\n\u0985\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09df \u09ed\u09ae\u0983 \u09a6\u09b6\u09ae\u09bf\u0995 \u09ad\u0997\u09cd\u09a8\u09be\u0982\u09b6\u00a0| \u09aa\u099e\u09cd\u099a\u09ae \u09b6\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7\u09a3\u09bf - 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