{"id":2004,"date":"2022-09-06T08:14:08","date_gmt":"2022-09-06T08:14:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.studyzonebd.com\/math\/?p=2004"},"modified":"2022-09-09T17:34:41","modified_gmt":"2022-09-09T17:34:41","slug":"class-3-chapter-09-measure","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.studyzonebd.com\/math\/class-3-chapter-09-measure\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0985\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09df \u09ef\u09ae\u0983 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09ae\u09be\u09aa | \u09a4\u09c3\u09a4\u09c0\u09df \u09b6\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7\u09a3\u09bf"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u0985\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09df \u09ef\u09ae\u0983 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09ae\u09be\u09aa | \u09a4\u09c3\u09a4\u09c0\u09df \u09b6\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7\u09a3\u09bf \u0997\u09a3\u09bf\u09a4 \u09ac\u0987 \u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09aa\u09c2\u09b0\u09cd\u09a3 \u09b8\u09ae\u09be\u09a7\u09be\u09a8 | Class Three<\/a> (03) Math <\/a>Book Solution | Chapter Six (09) – Measure<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0985\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09df \u09ef\u09ae\u0983 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09ae\u09be\u09aa<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u09a4\u09c3\u09a4\u09c0\u09af\u09bc \u09b6\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7\u09a3\u09bf\u09b0 \u0997\u09a3\u09bf\u09a4 \u0985\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u09ef \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09ae\u09be\u09aa \u09aa\u09cb\u09b8\u09cd\u099f\u09c7 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09ae\u09be\u09aa, \u09a8\u09bf\u099c\u09c7 \u0995\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09b6\u09cd\u09a8\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09cb\u09b0 \u09b8\u09be\u09a5\u09c7 \u09b8\u09be\u09a5\u09c7 \u09aa\u09b0\u09c0\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09c1\u09a4\u09bf\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u098f\u0987 \u0985\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u09b0 \u0985\u09a4\u09bf\u09b0\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09a4 \u09b8\u0982\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09bf\u09aa\u09cd\u09a4 \u0993 \u09b8\u09c3\u099c\u09a8\u09b6\u09c0\u09b2 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09b6\u09cd\u09a8 \u0993 \u0989\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0 \u09a6\u09c7\u0993\u09af\u09bc\u09be \u09b0\u09df\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09ae\u09be\u09aa<\/strong><\/b><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u09ef.\u09e7 \u09a6\u09c8\u09b0\u09cd\u0998\u09cd\u09af<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u09a6\u09c8\u09b0\u09cd\u0998\u09c7\u09b0 \u098f\u0995\u0995\u0983<\/strong><\/b>
\u09e7 \u09ae\u09bf\u099f\u09be\u09b0=\u09e7\u09e6\u09e6 \u09b8\u09c7\u09a8\u09cd\u099f\u09bf\u09ae\u09bf\u099f\u09be\u09b0<\/span>
\u09e7 \u09b8\u09c7\u09a8\u09cd\u099f\u09bf\u09ae\u09bf\u099f\u09be\u09b0=\u09e7\u09e6 \u09ae\u09bf\u09b2\u09bf\u09ae\u09bf\u099f\u09be\u09b0<\/span>
\u09e7 \u0995\u09bf\u09b2\u09cb\u09ae\u09bf\u099f\u09be\u09b0=\u09e7\u09e6\u09e6\u09e6 \u09ae\u09bf\u099f\u09be\u09b0<\/span>
\u09e7 \u09ae\u09bf\u099f\u09be\u09b0=\u09e7\u09e6\u09e6 \u09b8\u09c7\u09a8\u09cd\u099f\u09bf\u09ae\u09bf\u099f\u09be\u09b0<\/span>
\u09e7 \u09b8\u09c7\u09a8\u09cd\u099f\u09bf\u09ae\u09bf\u099f\u09be\u09b0=\u09e7\u09e6 \u09ae\u09bf\u09b2\u09bf\u09ae\u09bf\u099f\u09be\u09b0<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u09a8\u09bf\u099a\u09c7\u09b0 \u0996\u09be\u09b2\u09bf\u0998\u09b0\/\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09a8 \u09aa\u09c2\u09b0\u09a8 \u0995\u09b0\u0983<\/strong><\/b>
(\u09e7) \u09e7\u09eb \u09b8\u09c7\u09a8\u09cd\u099f\u09bf\u09ae\u09bf\u099f\u09be\u09b0=\u09e7\u09eb\u09e6 \u09ae\u09bf\u09b2\u09bf\u09ae\u09bf\u099f\u09be\u09b0
(\u09e8) \u09e8\u09ef \u09b8\u09c7\u09a8\u09cd\u099f\u09bf\u09ae\u09bf\u099f\u09be\u09b0=\u09e8\u09ef\u09e6 \u09ae\u09bf\u09b2\u09bf\u09ae\u09bf\u099f\u09be\u09b0
(\u09e9) \u09eb\u09ef \u09b8\u09c7\u09a8\u09cd\u099f\u09bf\u09ae\u09bf\u099f\u09be\u09b0 \u09ec \u09ae\u09bf\u09b2\u09bf\u09ae\u09bf\u099f\u09be\u09b0=\u09eb\u09ef\u09ec \u09ae\u09bf\u09b2\u09bf\u09ae\u09bf\u099f\u09be\u09b0
(\u09ea) \u09eb \u09ae\u09bf\u099f\u09be\u09b0 =\u09eb\u09e6\u09e6 \u09b8\u09c7\u09a8\u09cd\u099f\u09bf\u09ae\u09bf\u099f\u09be\u09b0
(\u09eb) \u09ed \u09ae\u09bf\u099f\u09be\u09b0 \u09eb\u09e6 \u09b8\u09c7\u09a8\u09cd\u099f\u09bf\u09ae\u09bf\u099f\u09be\u09b0= \u09ed\u09eb\u09e6 \u09b8\u09c7\u09a8\u09cd\u099f\u09bf\u09ae\u09bf\u099f\u09be\u09b0
(\u09ec) \u09ed \u0995\u09bf\u09b2\u09cb\u09ae\u09bf\u099f\u09be\u09b0 \u09e9\u09eb\u09e6 \u09ae\u09bf\u099f\u09be\u09b0=\u09ed\u09e9\u09eb\u09e6 \u09ae\u09bf\u099f\u09be\u09b0
(\u09ed) \u09e9\u09ea \u09ae\u09bf\u099f\u09be\u09b0 \u09ea\u09ee \u09b8\u09c7\u09a8\u09cd\u099f\u09bf\u09ae\u09bf\u099f\u09be\u09b0=\u09e9\u09ea\u09ea\u09ee \u09b8\u09c7\u09a8\u09cd\u099f\u09bf\u09ae\u09bf\u099f\u09be\u09b0
(\u09ee) \u09e7 \u09ae\u09bf\u099f\u09be\u09b0=\u09e7\u09e6\u09e6\u09e6 \u09ae\u09bf\u09b2\u09bf\u09ae\u09bf\u099f\u09be\u09b0
(\u09ef) \u09e9 \u09ae\u09bf\u099f\u09be\u09b0 \u09e8\u09ea \u09b8\u09c7\u09a8\u09cd\u099f\u09bf\u09ae\u09bf\u099f\u09be\u09b0=\u09e9\u09e8\u09ea\u09e6 \u09ae\u09bf\u09b2\u09bf\u09ae\u09bf\u099f\u09be\u09b0<\/p>\n\n\n\n


\u09ef.\u09e8 \u0993\u099c\u09a8<\/strong><\/b>
<\/mark>
\u0993\u099c\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u098f\u0995\u0995\u0983<\/strong><\/b>

\u09e7 \u0995\u09bf\u09b2\u09cb\u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09ae = \u09e7\u09e6\u09e6\u09e6 \u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09ae

\u0986\u09a6\u09b0\u09cd\u09b6 \u09ac\u09be\u099f\u0996\u09be\u09b0\u09be\u0983
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\u09e7. \u099a\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09be \u0995\u09b0\u09bf \u0986\u09a6\u09b0\u09cd\u09b6 \u09ac\u09be\u099f\u0996\u09be\u09b0\u09be \u09a6\u09bf\u09df\u09c7 \u0995\u09c0\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 \u09e7 \u0995\u09bf\u09b2\u09cb\u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09ae \u09ec\u09e9\u09e6 \u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09ae \u0993\u099c\u09a8 \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09af\u09be\u09df\u0964<\/strong><\/b>

\u09b8\u09ae\u09be\u09a7\u09be\u09a8\u0983
\u09e7 \u0995\u09bf\u09b2\u09cb\u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09ae \u09ec\u09e9\u09e6 \u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09ae> \u09e7 \u0995\u09bf\u09b2\u09cb\u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09ae
\u098f\u0996\u09be\u09a8\u09c7, \u09e7 \u0995\u09bf\u09b2\u09cb\u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09ae \u0986\u09a6\u09b0\u09cd\u09b6 \u09ac\u09be\u099f\u0996\u09be\u09b0\u09be \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b9\u09be\u09b0 \u0995\u09b0\u09bf\u0964
\u09e7 \u0995\u09bf\u09b2\u09cb\u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09ae \u09ec\u09e9\u09e6 \u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09ae-\u09e7 \u0995\u09bf\u09b2\u09cb\u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09ae=\u09ec\u09e9\u09e6 \u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09ae
\u09e7 \u0995\u09bf\u09b2\u09cb\u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09ae>\u09ec\u09e9\u09e6 \u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09ae>\u09eb\u09e6\u09e6 \u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09ae
\u098f\u09b0\u09aa\u09b0, \u09eb\u09e6\u09e6 \u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09ae \u09ac\u09be\u099f\u0996\u09be\u09b0\u09be \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b9\u09be\u09b0 \u0995\u09b0\u09bf\u0964
\u09ec\u09e9\u09e6 \u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09ae-\u09eb\u09e6\u09e6 \u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09ae=\u09e7\u09e9\u09e6 \u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09ae
\u09eb\u09e6\u09e6 \u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09ae>\u09e7\u09e9\u09e6 \u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09ae>\u09e7\u09e6\u09e6 \u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09ae
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\u09e7\u09e9\u09e6 \u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09ae-\u09e7\u09e6\u09e6 \u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09ae=\u09e9\u09e6 \u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09ae
\u09eb\u09e6 \u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09ae>\u09e9\u09e6 \u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09ae>\u09e8\u09e6 \u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09ae
\u098f\u09b0\u09aa\u09b0, \u09e8\u09e6 \u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09ae \u09ac\u09be\u099f\u0996\u09be\u09b0\u09be \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b9\u09be\u09b0 \u0995\u09b0\u09bf\u0964
\u09e9\u09e6 \u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09ae-\u09e8\u09e6 \u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09ae=\u09e7\u09e6 \u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09ae
\u098f\u09b0\u09aa\u09b0, \u09e7\u09e6 \u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09ae \u09ac\u09be\u099f\u0996\u09be\u09b0\u09be \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b9\u09be\u09b0 \u0995\u09b0\u09bf\u0964
\u09b8\u09c1\u09a4\u09b0\u09be\u0982 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b9\u09c3\u09a4 \u09ac\u09be\u099f\u0996\u09be\u09b0\u09be \u09b8\u09ae\u09c1\u09b9=\u09e7 \u0995\u09bf\u09b2\u09cb\u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09ae, \u09eb\u09e6\u09e6 \u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09ae, \u09e7\u09e6\u09e6 \u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09ae, \u09e9\u09e6 \u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09ae, \u09e8\u09e6 \u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09ae \u0993 \u09e7\u09e6 \u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09ae\u0964

\u09e8. \u09a8\u09bf\u099a\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09b6\u09cd\u09a8\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09cb\u09b0 \u0989\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0 \u09a6\u09bf\u0987\u0983<\/strong><\/b>

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<\/mark>
\u09ed \u0995\u09bf\u09b2\u09cb\u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09ae=(\u09ed\u2715\u09e7\u09e6\u09e6\u09e6) \u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09ae=\u09ed\u09e6\u09e6\u09e6 \u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09ae

(\u09e8) \u09ea \u0995\u09bf\u09b2\u09cb\u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09ae \u09ee \u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09ae\u0995\u09c7 \u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09ae\u09c7 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u09be\u09b6 \u0995\u09b0\u09bf\u0964
<\/mark>
\u09ea \u0995\u09bf\u09b2\u09cb\u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09ae \u09ee \u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09ae=(\u09ee\u2715\u09e7\u09e6\u09e6\u09e6) \u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09ae+\u09ee \u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09ae=\u09ee\u09e6\u09e6\u09e6 \u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09ae+\u09ee\u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09ae=\u09ee\u09e6\u09e6\u09ee \u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09ae\u0964

(\u09e9) \u09eb \u0995\u09bf\u09b2\u09cb\u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09ae \u09e9\u09ee\u09ef \u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09ae\u0995\u09c7 \u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09ae\u09c7 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u09be\u09b6 \u0995\u09b0\u09bf\u0964
<\/mark>
\u09eb \u0995\u09bf\u09b2\u09cb\u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09ae \u09e9\u09ee\u09ef \u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09ae=(\u09eb\u2715\u09e7\u09e6\u09e6\u09e6) \u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09ae+\u09e9\u09ee\u09ef \u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09ae=\u09eb\u09e6\u09e6\u09e6 \u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09ae+\u09e9\u09ee\u09ef \u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09ae=\u09eb\u09e9\u09ee\u09ef \u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09ae\u0964

(\u09ea) \u09ef \u0995\u09bf\u09b2\u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09ae \u09ef\u09e6\u09ef \u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09ae\u0995\u09c7 \u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09ae\u09c7 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u09be\u09b6 \u0995\u09b0\u09bf\u0964
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\u09ef \u0995\u09bf\u09b2\u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09ae \u09ef\u09e6\u09ef \u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09ae=(\u09ef\u2715\u09e7\u09e6\u09e6\u09e6) \u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09ae+\u09ef\u09e6\u09ef \u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09ae=\u09ef\u09e6\u09e6\u09e6 \u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09ae+\u09ef\u09e6\u09ef \u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09ae=\u09ef\u09ef\u09e6\u09ef \u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09ae\u0964

(\u09eb) \u09ef\u09e6\u09e6\u09e6 \u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09ae\u0995\u09c7 \u0995\u09bf\u09b2\u09cb\u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09ae\u09c7 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u09be\u09b6 \u0995\u09b0\u09bf\u0964
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\u09ef\u09e6\u09e6\u09e6 \u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09ae=(\u09ef\u09e6\u09e6\u09e6\/\u09e7\u09e6\u09e6\u09e6) \u0995\u09bf\u09b2\u09cb\u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09ae=\u09ef \u0995\u09bf\u09b2\u09cb\u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09ae\u0964

(\u09ec) \u09e8\u09e6\u09e6\u09e6 \u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09ae\u0995\u09c7 \u0995\u09bf\u09b2\u09cb\u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09ae\u09c7 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u0995\u09be\u09b6 \u0995\u09b0\u09bf\u0964
<\/mark>
\u09e8\u09e6\u09e6\u09e6 \u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09ae=(\u09e8\u09e6\u09e6\u09e6\/\u09e7\u09e6\u09e6\u09e6) \u0995\u09bf\u09b2\u09cb\u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09ae=\u09e8 \u0995\u09bf\u09b2\u09cb\u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09ae\u0964

(\u09ed) \u09e7\u09e6\u09e6\u09e6\u09e6 \u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09ae\u0995\u09c7 \u0995\u09bf\u09b2\u09cb\u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09ae\u09c7 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u09be\u09b6 \u0995\u09b0\u09bf\u0964
<\/mark>
\u09e7\u09e6\u09e6\u09e6\u09e6 \u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09ae=(\u09e7\u09e6\u09e6\u09e6\u09e6\/\u09e7\u09e6\u09e6\u09e6) \u0995\u09bf\u09b2\u09cb\u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09ae=\u09e7\u09e6 \u0995\u09bf\u09b2\u09cb\u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09ae\u0964


(\u09ee) \u09b0\u09b9\u09bf\u09ae\u09be \u09ac\u09c7\u0997\u09ae \u0995\u09bf\u099b\u09c1 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09ae\u09be\u09a8 \u099a\u09be\u0989\u09b2 \u0993\u099c\u09a8 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u09a8\u0964 \u09a4\u09bf\u09a8\u09bf \u09e7 \u0995\u09bf\u09b2\u09cb\u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09ae\u09c7\u09b0 \u09e8 \u099f\u09bf \u09ac\u09be\u099f\u0996\u09be\u09b0\u09be, \u09eb\u09e6\u09e6 \u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09ae\u09c7\u09b0 \u09e7\u099f\u09bf \u09ac\u09be\u099f\u0996\u09be\u09b0\u09be \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09e7\u09e6\u09e6 \u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09ae\u09c7\u09b0 \u09e8\u099f\u09bf \u09ac\u09be\u099f\u0996\u09be\u09b0\u09be \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b9\u09be\u09b0 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u09a8\u0964 \u099a\u09be\u0989\u09b2\u09c7\u09b0 \u0993\u099c\u09a8 \u0995\u09a4 \u099b\u09bf\u09b2?<\/strong><\/b>

\u09b8\u09ae\u09be\u09a7\u09be\u09a8\u0983
\u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b9\u09c3\u09a4 \u09ac\u09be\u099f\u0996\u09be\u09b0\u09be \u0985\u09a8\u09c1\u09b8\u09be\u09b0\u09c7 \u0993\u099c\u09a8\u0983
\u09e7 \u0995\u09bf\u09b2\u09cb\u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09ae\u09c7\u09b0 \u09e8\u099f\u09bf \u09ac\u09be\u099f\u0996\u09be\u09b0\u09be=\u09e8 \u0995\u09bf\u09b2\u09cb\u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09ae
\u09eb\u09e6\u09e6 \u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09ae\u09c7\u09b0 \u09e7 \u099f\u09bf \u09ac\u09be\u099f\u0996\u09be\u09b0\u09be= \u09eb\u09e6\u09e6 \u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09ae
\u09e7\u09e6\u09e6 \u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09ae\u09c7\u09b0 \u09e8\u099f\u09bf \u09ac\u09be\u099f\u0996\u09be\u09b0\u09be=\u09e8\u09e6\u09e6 \u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09ae
\u0985\u09a4\u098f\u09ac, \u099a\u09be\u0989\u09b2\u09c7\u09b0 \u0993\u099c\u09a8=\u09e8 \u0995\u09bf\u09b2\u09cb\u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09ae+\u09eb\u09e6\u09e6 \u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09ae+\u09e8\u09e6\u09e6 \u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09ae=\u09e8 \u0995\u09bf\u09b2\u09cb\u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09ae \u09ed\u09e6\u09e6 \u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09ae\u0964

(\u09ef) \u098f\u0995 \u09aa\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u0995\u09c7\u099f \u099a\u09bf\u09a8\u09bf\u09b0 \u0993\u099c\u09a8 \u09e7 \u0995\u09bf\u09b2\u09cb\u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09ae \u09e8\u09eb\u09e6 \u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09ae\u0964 \u098f\u099f\u09bf \u09ae\u09be\u09aa\u09a4\u09c7 \u0995\u09ae\u09aa\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09c7 \u0995\u09c0 \u0995\u09c0 \u09ac\u09be\u099f\u0996\u09be\u09b0\u09be \u09b2\u09be\u0997\u09ac\u09c7?<\/strong><\/b>

\u09b8\u09ae\u09be\u09a7\u09be\u09a8\u0983
\u09e7 \u0995\u09bf\u09b2\u09cb\u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09ae \u09e8\u09eb\u09e6 \u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09ae-\u09e7 \u0995\u09bf\u09b2\u09cb\u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09ae=\u09e8\u09eb\u09e6 \u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09ae—\u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b9\u09c3\u09a4 \u09ac\u09be\u099f\u0996\u09be\u09b0\u09be \u09e7 \u0995\u09bf\u09b2\u09cb\u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09ae
\u09e8\u09eb\u09e6 \u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09ae-\u09e8\u09e6\u09e6 \u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09ae=\u09eb\u09e6 \u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09ae\u2014\u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b9\u09c3\u09a4 \u09ac\u09be\u099f\u0996\u09be\u09b0\u09be \u09e8\u09e6\u09e6 \u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09ae
\u09eb\u09e6 \u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09ae-\u09eb\u09e6 \u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09ae=\u09e6\u2014\u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b9\u09c3\u09a4 \u09ac\u09be\u099f\u0996\u09be\u09b0\u09be \u09eb\u09e6 \u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09ae\u0964
\u0985\u09a4\u098f\u09ac \u09ac\u09be\u099f\u0996\u09be\u09b0\u09be \u09b2\u09be\u0997\u09ac\u09c7 \u09e7 \u0995\u09bf\u09b2\u09cb\u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09ae, \u09e8\u09e6\u09e6 \u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09ae \u0993 \u09eb\u09e6 \u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09ae\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u09ef.\u09e9 \u09b8\u09ae\u09df\u0983<\/mark><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u09b8\u09ae\u09df\u09c7\u09b0 \u098f\u0995\u0995\u0983 \u09b8\u09c7\u0995\u09c7\u09a8\u09cd\u09a1,\u09ae\u09bf\u09a8\u09bf\u099f, \u0998\u09a8\u09cd\u099f\u09be

\u09ec\u09e6 \u09b8\u09c7\u0995\u09c7\u09a8\u09cd\u09a1=\u09e7 \u09ae\u09bf\u09a8\u09bf\u099f
\u09ec\u09e6 \u09ae\u09bf\u09a8\u09bf\u099f=\u09e7 \u0998\u09a3\u09cd\u099f\u09be
\u09e8\u09ea \u0998\u09a8\u09cd\u099f\u09be=\u09e7 \u09a6\u09bf\u09a8
\u09ed \u09a6\u09bf\u09a8=\u09e7 \u09b8\u09aa\u09cd\u09a4\u09be\u09b9
\u09e9\u09ec\u09eb \u09a6\u09bf\u09a8=\u09e7 \u09ac\u099b\u09b0

(\u09e7-\u09e9 \u098f\u09b0 \u0989\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0 \u099a\u09bf\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7 \u09a6\u09c7\u09df\u09be \u09b9\u09b2)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u09ea\u0964 \u09b8\u09c1\u099c\u09a8 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf\u09a6\u09bf\u09a8 \u09b8\u0995\u09be\u09b2\u09c7 \u09e7 \u0998\u09a8\u09cd\u099f\u09be \u09ea\u09eb \u09ae\u09bf\u09a8\u09bf\u099f \u0993 \u09ac\u09bf\u0995\u09be\u09b2\u09c7 \u09e8 \u0998\u09a8\u09cd\u099f\u09be \u09e7\u09e6 \u09ae\u09bf\u09a8\u09bf\u099f \u09b9\u09be\u0981\u099f\u09c7\u0964 \u09b8\u09c7 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf\u09a6\u09bf\u09a8 \u0995\u09a4 \u09b8\u09ae\u09df \u09b9\u09be\u0981\u099f\u09c7?<\/strong><\/b>

\u09b8\u09ae\u09be\u09a7\u09be\u09a8\u0983
\u09b8\u09c1\u09ae\u09a8 \u09b8\u0995\u09be\u09b2\u09c7 \u09b9\u09be\u0981\u099f\u09c7 \u09e7 \u0998\u09a8\u09cd\u099f\u09be \u09ea\u09eb \u09ae\u09bf\u09a8\u09bf\u099f
\u09b8\u09c1\u09ae\u09a8 \u09ac\u09bf\u0995\u09be\u09b2\u09c7 \u09b9\u09be\u0981\u099f\u09c7 \u09e8 \u0998\u09a8\u09cd\u099f\u09be \u09e7\u09e6 \u09ae\u09bf\u09a8\u09bf\u099f<\/u>
\u09b8\u09c7 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf\u09a6\u09bf\u09a8 \u09b9\u09be\u0981\u099f\u09c7 \u09e9 \u0998\u09a8\u09cd\u099f\u09be \u09eb\u09eb \u09ae\u09bf\u09a8\u09bf\u099f (\u09af\u09cb\u0997 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7)

\u09eb\u0964 \u09ae\u09bf\u09a4\u09c1 \u09b8\u0995\u09be\u09b2\u09c7 \u09ed\u0983\u09e8\u09eb \u099f\u09be\u09df \u09ac\u09bf\u09a6\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b2\u09df\u09c7 \u0997\u09bf\u09df\u09c7\u099b\u09bf\u09b2 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09e7\u09e7\u0983\u09ea\u09e6 \u099f\u09be\u09df \u09ab\u09bf\u09b0\u09c7 \u098f\u09b8\u09c7\u099b\u09bf\u09b2\u0964 \u09ae\u09bf\u09a4\u09c1 \u0995\u09a4\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09a8 \u09ac\u09be\u09dc\u09bf\u09b0 \u09ac\u09be\u0987\u09b0\u09c7 \u099b\u09bf\u09b2?<\/strong><\/b>

\u09b8\u09ae\u09be\u09a7\u09be\u09a8\u0983
\u09ae\u09bf\u09a4\u09c1 \u09ac\u09be\u09dc\u09bf \u09ab\u09bf\u09b0\u09c7 \u098f\u09b8\u09c7\u099b\u09bf\u09b2 \u09e7\u09e7\u0983\u09ea\u09e6 \u099f\u09be\u09df
\u09ae\u09bf\u09a4\u09c1 \u09ac\u09bf\u09a6\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b2\u09df\u09c7 \u0997\u09bf\u09df\u09c7\u099b\u09bf\u09b2 \u09ed\u0983\u09e8\u09eb \u099f\u09be\u09df<\/u>
\u09ae\u09bf\u09a4\u09c1 \u09ac\u09be\u09dc\u09bf\u09b0 \u09ac\u09be\u0987\u09b0\u09c7 \u099b\u09bf\u09b2 \u09ea \u0998\u09a8\u09cd\u099f\u09be \u09e7\u09eb \u09ae\u09bf\u09a8\u09bf\u099f (\u09ac\u09bf\u09df\u09cb\u0997 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7)

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u09ef.\u09ea \u09a8\u09bf\u099c\u09c7 \u0995\u09b0\u09bf<\/mark><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u09e7\u0964 \u0996\u09be\u09b2\u09bf \u0998\u09b0\/\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09a8 \u09aa\u09c2\u09b0\u09a3 \u0995\u09b0\u09bf\u0983<\/strong><\/b>

(\u09e7) \u09e8 \u09ae\u09bf\u099f\u09be\u09b0=\u09e8\u09e6\u09e6 \u09b8\u09c7\u09a8\u09cd\u099f\u09bf\u09ae\u09bf\u099f\u09be\u09b0
(\u09e8) \u09e9 \u0995\u09bf\u09b2\u09cb\u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09ae=\u09e9\u09e6\u09e6\u09e6 \u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09ae
(\u09e9) \u09e9\u09e6\u09e6\u09e6 \u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09ae= \u09e9 \u0995\u09bf\u09b2\u09cb\u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09ae
(\u09ea) \u09ea\u09e6\u09e6 \u09b8\u09c7\u09a8\u09cd\u099f\u09bf\u09ae\u09bf\u099f\u09be\u09b0 =\u09ea \u09ae\u09bf\u099f\u09be\u09b0

\u09e8\u0964 \u09b8\u09a0\u09bf\u0995 \u098f\u0995\u0995\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09be\u09a5\u09c7 \u09ae\u09bf\u09b2 \u0995\u09b0\u09bf\u0983<\/strong><\/b>

\u09b8\u09ae\u09be\u09a7\u09be\u09a8\u0983
\u09a2\u09be\u0995\u09be \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 \u09b0\u09be\u099c\u09b6\u09be\u09b9\u09c0\u09b0 \u09a6\u09c2\u09b0\u09a4\u09cd\u09ac \u2192\u2192 \u0995\u09bf\u09b2\u09cb\u09ae\u09bf\u099f\u09be\u09b0
\u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u0996\u09be\u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u09a6\u09c8\u09b0\u09cd\u0998\u09cd\u09af\u2192\u2192\u09b8\u09c7\u09a8\u09cd\u099f\u09bf\u09ae\u09bf\u099f\u09be\u09b0
\u098f\u0995 \u09ac\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09be \u09b2\u09ac\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u0993\u099c\u09a8\u2192\u2192\u0995\u09bf\u09b2\u09cb\u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09ae
\u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09a6\u09b0\u099c\u09be\u09b0 \u09a6\u09c8\u09b0\u09cd\u0998\u09cd\u09af\u2192\u2192\u09ae\u09bf\u099f\u09be\u09b0
\u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09ac\u0987\u09df\u09c7\u09b0 \u0993\u099c\u09a8\u2192\u2192\u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09ae<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n


\u09e9\u0964 \u09ae\u09bf\u099f\u09be\u09b0\u09c7 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u09be\u09b6 \u0995\u09b0\u09bf<\/strong><\/b>

\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09b6\u09cd\u09a8<\/span>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u09e7) \u09eb \u0995\u09bf\u09b2\u09cb\u09ae\u09bf\u099f\u09be\u09b0
\u09e8) \u09ed \u0995\u09bf\u09b2\u09cb\u09ae\u09bf\u099f\u09be\u09b0 \u09e8\u09eb\u09e6 \u09ae\u09bf\u099f\u09be\u09b0
\u09e9) \u09ef \u0995\u09bf\u09b2\u09cb\u09ae\u09bf\u099f\u09be\u09b0
\u09ea) \u09ef \u0995\u09bf\u09b2\u09cb\u09ae\u09bf\u099f\u09be\u09b0 \u09ed\u09eb\u09e6 \u09ae\u09bf\u099f\u09be\u09b0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u09b8\u09ae\u09be\u09a7\u09be\u09a8:<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u09e7) \u0986\u09ae\u09b0\u09be \u099c\u09be\u09a8\u09bf,
\u09e7 \u0995\u09bf\u09b2\u09cb\u09ae\u09bf\u099f\u09be\u09b0 = \u09e7\u09e6\u09e6\u09e6 \u09ae\u09bf\u099f\u09be\u09b0
\u09eb \u0995\u09bf\u09b2\u09cb\u09ae\u09bf\u099f\u09be\u09b0 = (\u09e7\u09e6\u09e6\u09e6 \u00d7 \u09eb) \u09ae\u09bf\u099f\u09be\u09b0
= \u09eb\u09e6\u09e6\u09e6 \u09ae\u09bf\u099f\u09be\u09b0\u0964
\u0989\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0 : \u09eb\u09e6\u09e6\u09e6 \u09ae\u09bf\u099f\u09be\u09b0\u0964
\u09e8) \u0986\u09ae\u09b0\u09be \u099c\u09be\u09a8\u09bf,
\u09e7 \u0995\u09bf\u09b2\u09cb\u09ae\u09bf\u099f\u09be\u09b0 = \u09e7\u09e6\u09e6\u09e6 \u09ae\u09bf\u099f\u09be\u09b0
\u09ed \u0995\u09bf\u09ae\u09bf \u09e8\u09eb\u09e6 \u09ae\u09bf = (\u09e7\u09e6\u09e6\u09e6 \u00d7 \u09ed) \u09ae\u09bf\u099f\u09be\u09b0 + \u09e8\u09eb\u09e6 \u09ae\u09bf\u099f\u09be\u09b0
= \u09ed\u09e6\u09e6\u09e6 \u09ae\u09bf\u099f\u09be\u09b0 + \u09e8\u09eb\u09e6 \u09ae\u09bf\u099f\u09be\u09b0
= \u09ed\u09e8\u09eb\u09e6 \u09ae\u09bf\u099f\u09be\u09b0
\u0989\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0 : \u09ed\u09e8\u09eb\u09e6 \u09ae\u09bf\u099f\u09be\u09b0\u0964
\u09e9) \u0986\u09ae\u09b0\u09be \u099c\u09be\u09a8\u09bf,
\u09e7 \u0995\u09bf\u09b2\u09cb\u09ae\u09bf\u099f\u09be\u09b0 = \u09e7\u09e6\u09e6\u09e6 \u09ae\u09bf\u099f\u09be\u09b0
\u09ef \u0995\u09bf\u09b2\u09cb\u09ae\u09bf\u099f\u09be\u09b0 = (\u09e7\u09e6\u09e6\u09e6 \u00d7 \u09ef) \u09ae\u09bf\u099f\u09be\u09b0
= \u09ef\u09e6\u09e6\u09e6 \u09ae\u09bf\u099f\u09be\u09b0
\u0989\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0 : \u09ef\u09e6\u09e6\u09e6 \u09ae\u09bf\u099f\u09be\u09b0
\u09ea) \u0986\u09ae\u09b0\u09be \u099c\u09be\u09a8\u09bf,
\u09e7 \u0995\u09bf\u09b2\u09cb\u09ae\u09bf\u099f\u09be\u09b0 = \u09e7\u09e6\u09e6\u09e6 \u09ae\u09bf\u099f\u09be\u09b0
\u09ef \u0995\u09bf\u09ae\u09bf \u09ed\u09eb\u09e6 \u09ae\u09bf = (\u09e7\u09e6\u09e6\u09e6 \u00d7 \u09ef) \u09ae\u09bf\u099f\u09be\u09b0 + \u09ed\u09eb\u09e6 \u09ae\u09bf\u099f\u09be\u09b0
= \u09ef\u09e6\u09e6\u09e6 \u09ae\u09bf\u099f\u09be\u09b0 + \u09ed\u09eb\u09e6 \u09ae\u09bf\u099f\u09be\u09b0
= \u09ef\u09ed\u09eb\u09e6 \u09ae\u09bf\u099f\u09be\u09b0\u0964
\u0989\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0 : \u09ef\u09ed\u09eb\u09e6 \u09ae\u09bf\u099f\u09be\u09b0\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u09ea\u0964 \u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09ae\u09c7 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u09be\u09b6 \u0995\u09b0\u09bf<\/strong><\/b>
\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09b6\u09cd\u09a8:<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u09e7) \u09ea \u0995\u09bf\u09b2\u09cb\u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09ae \u09e8) \u09ec \u0995\u09bf\u09b2\u09cb\u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09ae
\u09e9) \u09ed \u0995\u09bf\u09b2\u09cb\u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09ae \u09e9\u09e6\u09e6 \u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09ae \u09ea) \u09ee \u0995\u09bf\u09b2\u09cb\u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09ae \u09ee\u09eb\u09e6 \u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09ae<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u09b8\u09ae\u09be\u09a7\u09be\u09a8\u0983<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u09e7) \u0986\u09ae\u09b0\u09be \u099c\u09be\u09a8\u09bf, \u09e7 \u0995\u09bf\u09b2\u09cb\u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09ae = \u09e7\u09e6\u09e6\u09e6 \u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09ae
\u09ea \u0995\u09bf\u09b2\u09cb\u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09ae = (\u09e7\u09e6\u09e6\u09e6 \u00d7 \u09ea) \u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09ae = \u09ea\u09e6\u09e6\u09e6 \u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09ae
\u0989\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0 : \u09ea\u09e6\u09e6\u09e6 \u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09ae\u0964
\u09e8) \u0986\u09ae\u09b0\u09be \u099c\u09be\u09a8\u09bf, \u09e7 \u0995\u09bf\u09b2\u09cb\u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09ae = \u09e7\u09e6\u09e6\u09e6 \u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09ae
\u09ec \u0995\u09bf\u09b2\u09cb\u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09ae = (\u09e7\u09e6\u09e6\u09e6 \u00d7 \u09ec) \u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09ae = \u09ec\u09e6\u09e6\u09e6 \u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09ae
\u0989\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0 : \u09ec\u09e6\u09e6\u09e6 \u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09ae\u0964
\u09e9) \u0986\u09ae\u09b0\u09be \u099c\u09be\u09a8\u09bf, \u09e7 \u0995\u09bf\u09b2\u09cb\u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09ae = \u09e7\u09e6\u09e6\u09e6 \u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09ae
\u09ed \u0995\u09bf\u09b2\u09cb\u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09ae \u09e9\u09e6\u09e6 \u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09ae
= (\u09e7\u09e6\u09e6\u09e6 \u00d7 \u09ed) \u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09ae + \u09e9\u09e6\u09e6 \u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09ae
= (\u09ed\u09e6\u09e6\u09e6 + \u09e9\u09e6\u09e6) \u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09ae
= \u09ed\u09e9\u09e6\u09e6 \u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09ae
\u0989\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0 : \u09ed\u09e9\u09e6\u09e6 \u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09ae\u0964
\u09ea) \u0986\u09ae\u09b0\u09be \u099c\u09be\u09a8\u09bf, \u09e7 \u0995\u09bf\u09b2\u09cb\u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09ae = \u09e7\u09e6\u09e6\u09e6 \u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09ae
\u09ee \u0995\u09bf\u09b2\u09cb\u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09ae \u09ee\u09eb\u09e6 \u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09ae = (\u09e7\u09e6\u09e6\u09e6\u00d7\u09ee) \u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09ae+\u09ee\u09eb\u09e6 \u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09ae
= \u09ee\u09e6\u09e6\u09e6 \u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09ae + \u09ee\u09eb\u09e6 \u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09ae
= \u09ee\u09ee\u09eb\u09e6 \u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09ae
\u0989\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0 : \u09ee\u09ee\u09eb\u09e6 \u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09ae\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u09eb\u0964 \u09b8\u09c7\u09a8\u09cd\u099f\u09bf\u09ae\u09bf\u099f\u09be\u09b0\u09c7 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u09be\u09b6 \u0995\u09b0\u09bf<\/strong><\/b>
\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09b6\u09cd\u09a8\u0983<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u09e7) \u09e7\u09eb \u09ae\u09bf\u099f\u09be\u09b0 \u09e8) \u09e9\u09e6 \u09ae\u09bf\u099f\u09be\u09b0
\u09e9) \u09e8\u09e6 \u09ae\u09bf\u099f\u09be\u09b0 \u09e8\u09eb \u09b8\u09c7\u09a8\u09cd\u099f\u09bf\u09ae\u09bf\u099f\u09be\u09b0
\u09ea) \u09ea\u09eb \u09ae\u09bf\u099f\u09be\u09b0 \u09ec\u09e6 \u09b8\u09c7\u09a8\u09cd\u099f\u09bf\u09ae\u09bf\u099f\u09be\u09b0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u09b8\u09ae\u09be\u09a7\u09be\u09a8\u0983<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u09e7) \u0986\u09ae\u09b0\u09be \u099c\u09be\u09a8\u09bf, \u09e7 \u09ae\u09bf\u099f\u09be\u09b0 = \u09e7\u09e6\u09e6 \u09b8\u09c7\u09a8\u09cd\u099f\u09bf\u09ae\u09bf\u099f\u09be\u09b0
\u09e7\u09eb \u09ae\u09bf\u099f\u09be\u09b0 = (\u09e7\u09e6\u09e6 \u00d7 \u09e7\u09eb) \u09b8\u09c7\u09a8\u09cd\u099f\u09bf\u09ae\u09bf\u099f\u09be\u09b0
= \u09e7\u09eb\u09e6\u09e6 \u09b8\u09c7\u09a8\u09cd\u099f\u09bf\u09ae\u09bf\u099f\u09be\u09b0
\u0989\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0 : \u09e7\u09eb\u09e6\u09e6 \u09b8\u09c7\u09a8\u09cd\u099f\u09bf\u09ae\u09bf\u099f\u09be\u09b0\u0964
\u09e8) \u0986\u09ae\u09b0\u09be \u099c\u09be\u09a8\u09bf, \u09e7 \u09ae\u09bf\u099f\u09be\u09b0 = \u09e7\u09e6\u09e6 \u09b8\u09c7\u09a8\u09cd\u099f\u09bf\u09ae\u09bf\u099f\u09be\u09b0
\u09e9\u09e6 \u09ae\u09bf\u099f\u09be\u09b0 = (\u09e7\u09e6\u09e6 \u00d7 \u09e9\u09e6) \u09b8\u09c7\u09a8\u09cd\u099f\u09bf\u09ae\u09bf\u099f\u09be\u09b0
= \u09e9\u09e6\u09e6\u09e6 \u09b8\u09c7\u09a8\u09cd\u099f\u09bf\u09ae\u09bf\u099f\u09be\u09b0
= \u09e9\u09e6\u09e6\u09e6 \u09b8\u09c7\u09a8\u09cd\u099f\u09bf\u09ae\u09bf\u099f\u09be\u09b0
\u0989\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0 : \u09e9\u09e6\u09e6\u09e6 \u09b8\u09c7\u09a8\u09cd\u099f\u09bf\u09ae\u09bf\u099f\u09be\u09b0\u0964
\u09e9) \u0986\u09ae\u09b0\u09be \u099c\u09be\u09a8\u09bf, \u09e7 \u09ae\u09bf\u099f\u09be\u09b0 = \u09e7\u09e6\u09e6 \u09b8\u09c7\u09a8\u09cd\u099f\u09bf\u09ae\u09bf\u099f\u09be\u09b0
\u09e8\u09e6 \u09ae\u09bf\u099f\u09be\u09b0 \u09e8\u09eb \u09b8\u09c7\u09ae\u09bf = (\u09e7\u09e6\u09e6 \u00d7 \u09e8\u09e6) \u09b8\u09c7\u09ae\u09bf + \u09e8\u09eb \u09b8\u09c7\u09ae\u09bf
= \u09e8\u09e6\u09e6\u09e6 \u09b8\u09c7\u09ae\u09bf + \u09e8\u09eb \u09b8\u09c7\u09ae\u09bf
= \u09e8\u09e6\u09e8\u09eb \u09b8\u09c7\u09ae\u09bf
\u0989\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0 : \u09e8\u09e6\u09e8\u09eb \u09b8\u09c7\u09a8\u09cd\u099f\u09bf\u09ae\u09bf\u099f\u09be\u09b0\u0964
\u09ea) \u0986\u09ae\u09b0\u09be \u099c\u09be\u09a8\u09bf, \u09e7 \u09ae\u09bf\u099f\u09be\u09b0 = \u09e7\u09e6\u09e6 \u09b8\u09c7\u09a8\u09cd\u099f\u09bf\u09ae\u09bf\u099f\u09be\u09b0
\u09ea\u09eb \u09ae\u09bf\u099f\u09be\u09b0 \u09ec\u09e6 \u09b8\u09c7\u09ae\u09bf = (\u09ea\u09eb \u00d7 \u09e7\u09e6\u09e6) \u09b8\u09c7\u09ae\u09bf + \u09ec\u09e6 \u09b8\u09c7\u09ae\u09bf
= \u09ea\u09eb\u09e6\u09e6 \u09b8\u09c7\u09ae\u09bf + \u09ec\u09e6 \u09b8\u09c7\u09ae\u09bf
= \u09ea\u09eb\u09ec\u09e6 \u09b8\u09c7\u09ae\u09bf
\u0989\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0 : \u09ea\u09eb\u09ec\u09e6 \u09b8\u09c7\u09a8\u09cd\u099f\u09bf\u09ae\u09bf\u099f\u09be\u09b0\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n



\u09ec\u0964 \u09ae\u09bf\u09b2\u09bf\u09ae\u09bf\u099f\u09be\u09b0\u09c7 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u09be\u09b6 \u0995\u09b0\u09bf\u0983<\/strong><\/b>
\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09b6\u09cd\u09a8\u0983<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u09e7) \u09e8 \u09ae\u09bf\u099f\u09be\u09b0 \u09e8\u09e6 \u09b8\u09c7\u09a8\u09cd\u099f\u09bf\u09ae\u09bf\u099f\u09be\u09b0
\u09e8) \u09ed \u09ae\u09bf\u099f\u09be\u09b0
\u09e9) \u09ee \u09ae\u09bf\u099f\u09be\u09b0 \u09e8\u09e9 \u09b8\u09c7\u09a8\u09cd\u099f\u09bf\u09ae\u09bf\u099f\u09be\u09b0 \u09ef \u09ae\u09bf\u09b2\u09bf\u09ae\u09bf\u099f\u09be\u09b0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u09b8\u09ae\u09be\u09a7\u09be\u09a8\u0983<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u09e7) \u09e8 \u09ae\u09bf\u099f\u09be\u09b0 \u09e8\u09e6 \u09b8\u09c7\u09a8\u09cd\u099f\u09bf\u09ae\u09bf\u099f\u09be\u09b0
= (\u09e8 \u00d7 \u09e7\u09e6\u09e6) \u09b8\u09c7\u09a8\u09cd\u099f\u09bf\u09ae\u09bf\u099f\u09be\u09b0 + \u09e8\u09e6 \u09b8\u09c7\u09a8\u09cd\u099f\u09bf\u09ae\u09bf\u099f\u09be\u09b0
[\u09e7\u09e6\u09e6 \u09b8\u09c7\u09ae\u09bf = \u09e7 \u09ae\u09bf]
= \u09e8\u09e6\u09e6 \u09b8\u09c7\u09a8\u09cd\u099f\u09bf\u09ae\u09bf\u099f\u09be\u09b0 + \u09e8\u09e6 \u09b8\u09c7\u09a8\u09cd\u099f\u09bf\u09ae\u09bf\u099f\u09be\u09b0
= \u09e8\u09e8\u09e6 \u09b8\u09c7\u09a8\u09cd\u099f\u09bf\u09ae\u09bf\u099f\u09be\u09b0
= (\u09e8\u09e8\u09e6 \u00d7 \u09e7\u09e6) \u09ae\u09bf\u09b2\u09bf\u09ae\u09bf\u099f\u09be\u09b0 [\u09e7\u09e6 \u09ae\u09bf\u09ae\u09bf = \u09e7 \u09b8\u09c7\u09ae\u09bf]
= \u09e8\u09e8\u09e6\u09e6 \u09ae\u09bf\u09b2\u09bf\u09ae\u09bf\u099f\u09be\u09b0\u0964
\u2234 \u09e8 \u09ae\u09bf\u099f\u09be\u09b0 \u09e8\u09e6 \u09b8\u09c7\u09a8\u09cd\u099f\u09bf\u09ae\u09bf\u099f\u09be\u09b0 = \u09e8\u09e8\u09e6\u09e6 \u09ae\u09bf\u09b2\u09bf\u09ae\u09bf\u099f\u09be\u09b0\u0964
\u0989\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0 : \u09e8\u09e8\u09e6\u09e6 \u09ae\u09bf\u09b2\u09bf\u09ae\u09bf\u099f\u09be\u09b0\u0964
\u09e8) \u09ed \u09ae\u09bf\u099f\u09be\u09b0 = (\u09ed \u00d7 \u09e7\u09e6\u09e6) \u09b8\u09c7\u09a8\u09cd\u099f\u09bf\u09ae\u09bf\u099f\u09be\u09b0
[\u09e7\u09e6\u09e6 \u09b8\u09c7\u09ae\u09bf = \u09e7 \u09ae\u09bf]
= (\u09ed\u09e6\u09e6 \u00d7 \u09e7\u09e6) \u09ae\u09bf\u09b2\u09bf\u09ae\u09bf\u099f\u09be\u09b0 [\u09e7\u09e6 \u09ae\u09bf\u09ae\u09bf = \u09e7 \u09b8\u09c7\u09ae\u09bf]
= \u09ed\u09e6\u09e6\u09e6 \u09ae\u09bf\u09b2\u09bf\u09ae\u09bf\u099f\u09be\u09b0
\u2234 \u09ed \u09ae\u09bf\u099f\u09be\u09b0 = \u09ed\u09e6\u09e6\u09e6 \u09ae\u09bf\u09b2\u09bf\u09ae\u09bf\u099f\u09be\u09b0\u0964
\u0989\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0 : \u09ed\u09e6\u09e6\u09e6 \u09ae\u09bf\u09b2\u09bf\u09ae\u09bf\u099f\u09be\u09b0\u0964
\u09e9) \u09ee \u09ae\u09bf\u099f\u09be\u09b0 \u09e8\u09e9 \u09b8\u09c7\u09ae\u09bf \u09ef \u09ae\u09bf\u09b2\u09bf\u09ae\u09bf\u099f\u09be\u09b0
= (\u09ee \u00d7 \u09e7\u09e6\u09e6) \u09b8\u09c7\u09ae\u09bf + \u09e8\u09e9 \u09b8\u09c7\u09ae\u09bf + \u09ef \u09ae\u09bf\u09ae\u09bf
[\u09e7\u09e6\u09e6 \u09b8\u09c7\u09ae\u09bf = \u09e7 \u09ae\u09bf\u099f\u09be\u09b0]
= \u09ee\u09e6\u09e6 \u09b8\u09c7\u09ae\u09bf + \u09e8\u09e9 \u09b8\u09c7\u09ae\u09bf + \u09ef \u09ae\u09bf\u09ae\u09bf
= \u09ee\u09e8\u09e9 \u09b8\u09c7\u09ae\u09bf + \u09ef \u09ae\u09bf\u09ae\u09bf
= (\u09ee\u09e8\u09e9 \u00d7 \u09e7\u09e6) \u09ae\u09bf\u09ae\u09bf + \u09ef \u09ae\u09bf\u09ae\u09bf [\u09e7\u09e6 \u09ae\u09bf\u09ae\u09bf = \u09e7 \u09b8\u09c7\u09ae\u09bf]
= \u09ee\u09e8\u09e9\u09e6 \u09ae\u09bf\u09ae\u09bf + \u09ef \u09ae\u09bf\u09ae\u09bf
= \u09ee\u09e8\u09e9\u09ef \u09ae\u09bf\u09ae\u09bf
\u0989\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0 : \u09ee\u09e8\u09e9\u09ef \u09ae\u09bf\u09ae\u09bf\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u09ed\u0964 \u098f\u0995 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u0997 \u0986\u09b2\u09c1\u09b0 \u0993\u099c\u09a8 \u09e8 \u0995\u09c7\u099c\u09bf \u09ed\u09eb\u09e6 \u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09ae\u0964 \u098f\u099f\u09bf \u0993\u099c\u09a8 \u0995\u09b0\u09a4\u09c7 \u0995\u09ae\u09aa\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09c7 \u0995\u09c0 \u0995\u09c0 \u09ac\u09be\u099f\u0996\u09be\u09b0\u09be \u09b2\u09be\u0997\u09a4\u09c7 \u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09c7?<\/strong><\/b>

\u09b8\u09ae\u09be\u09a7\u09be\u09a8\u0983
\u0986\u09ae\u09b0\u09be \u099c\u09be\u09a8\u09bf, \u09e7 \u0995\u09c7\u099c\u09bf = \u09e7\u09e6\u09e6\u09e6 \u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09ae
\u09e7 \u0995\u09c7\u099c\u09bf \u0993\u099c\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09e8\u099f\u09bf \u09ac\u09be\u099f\u0996\u09be\u09b0\u09be = \u09e8 \u0995\u09c7\u099c\u09bf \u09e6 \u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09ae
\u09eb\u09e6\u09e6 \u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09ae \u0993\u099c\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09e7\u099f\u09bf \u09ac\u09be\u099f\u0996\u09be\u09b0\u09be = \u09eb\u09e6\u09e6 \u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09ae
\u09e8\u09e6\u09e6 \u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09ae \u0993\u099c\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09e7\u099f\u09bf \u09ac\u09be\u099f\u0996\u09be\u09b0\u09be = \u09e8\u09e6\u09e6 \u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09ae
\u09eb\u09e6 \u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09ae \u0993\u099c\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09e7\u099f\u09bf \u09ac\u09be\u099f\u0996\u09be\u09b0\u09be = \u09eb\u09e6 \u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09ae
<\/span>\u09ae\u09cb\u099f = \u09e8 \u0995\u09c7\u099c\u09bf \u09ed\u09eb\u09e6 \u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09ae
\u0989\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0\u0983 \u09e7 \u0995\u09c7\u099c\u09bf \u0993\u099c\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09e8\u099f\u09bf \u0985\u09a5\u09ac\u09be \u09e8 \u0995\u09c7\u099c\u09bf \u0993\u099c\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09e7\u099f\u09bf, \u09eb\u09e6\u09e6 \u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09ae \u0993\u099c\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09e7\u099f\u09bf, \u09e8\u09e6\u09e6 \u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09ae \u0993\u099c\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09e7\u099f\u09bf \u0993 \u09eb\u09e6 \u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09ae \u0993\u099c\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09e7\u099f\u09bf \u09ac\u09be\u099f\u0996\u09be\u09b0\u09be \u09b2\u09be\u0997\u09ac\u09c7\u0964

\u09ee\u0964 \u09ef \u09b8\u09c7\u09a8\u09cd\u099f\u09bf\u09ae\u09bf\u099f\u09be\u09b0 \u09a6\u09c8\u09b0\u09cd\u0998\u09cd\u09af\u09c7\u09b0 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09b0\u09c7\u0996\u09be\u0982\u09b6 \u0986\u0981\u0995\u09bf\u0964<\/strong><\/b>

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u09b0\u09c7\u0996\u09be\u0982\u09b6\u0983<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 \u09e7        \u09e8       \u09e9       \u09ea       \u09eb      \u09ec       \u09ed       \u09ee      \u09ef<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 \u0964        \u0964        \u0964        \u0964        \u0964        \u0964        \u0964        \u0964        \u0964<\/s><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0995 \u0996<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0995, \u0996 \u09b0\u09c7\u0996\u09be\u0982\u09b6\u099f\u09bf \u09ef \u09b8\u09c7\u09a8\u09cd\u099f\u09bf\u09ae\u09bf\u099f\u09be\u09b0\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n


\u09ef\u0964 \u0996\u09be\u09b2\u09bf\u0998\u09b0\u09c7 \u09b8\u09ae\u09df \u09b2\u09bf\u0996\u09bf<\/strong><\/b><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n


\u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u09a3\u09c7\u09df \u09b8\u09ae\u09df\u0983
\u09e7\u09e6 \u099f\u09be; \u09ea\u099f\u09be \u09eb\u09eb \u09ae\u09bf\u09a8\u09bf\u099f; \u09e8\u099f\u09be \u09e9\u09e9 \u09ae\u09bf\u09a8\u09bf\u099f; \u09ee\u099f\u09be \u09e9\u09ed \u09ae\u09bf\u09a8\u09bf\u099f\u0964

\u09e7\u09e6\u0964 \u09b0\u09bf\u09ae\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ac\u09bf\u09a6\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b2\u09df \u09ac\u09bf\u0995\u09be\u09b2 \u09ea\u0983\u09e7\u09eb\u099f\u09be\u09df \u099b\u09c1\u099f\u09bf \u09b9\u09df\u0964 \u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u09ac\u09be\u09b8\u09be\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cc\u0981\u099b\u09be\u09a4\u09c7 \u09ea\u09e6 \u09ae\u09bf\u09a8\u09bf\u099f \u09b8\u09ae\u09df \u09b2\u09be\u0997\u09c7\u0964 \u09b8\u09c7 \u0995\u09df\u099f\u09be\u09b0 \u09b8\u09ae\u09df \u09ac\u09be\u09b8\u09be\u09df \u09aa\u09cc\u0981\u099b\u09be\u09df?<\/strong><\/b>

\u09b8\u09ae\u09be\u09a7\u09be\u09a8\u0983
\u09b0\u09bf\u09ae\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ac\u09bf\u09a6\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b2\u09df \u099b\u09c1\u099f\u09bf \u09b9\u09df \u09ea \u099f\u09be \u09e7\u09eb \u09ae\u09bf\u09a8\u09bf\u099f\u09c7
\u09ac\u09be\u09b8\u09be\u09df \u09aa\u09cc\u0981\u099b\u09be\u09a4\u09c7 \u09b8\u09ae\u09df \u09b2\u09be\u0997\u09c7 [+]\u09ea\u09e6 \u09ae\u09bf\u09a8\u09bf\u099f<\/u>
\u09b8\u09c7 \u09ac\u09be\u09b8\u09be\u09df \u09aa\u09cc\u099b\u09be\u09df \u09ea \u099f\u09be \u09eb\u09eb \u09ae\u09bf\u09a8\u09bf\u099f\u09c7 (\u09af\u09cb\u0997 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7)
\u0989\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0: \u09ea\u099f\u09be \u09eb\u09eb \u09ae\u09bf\u09a8\u09bf\u099f\u09c7\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n


\u09e7\u09e7\u0964 \u09b0\u09bf\u09a4\u09c1 \u09b8\u0995\u09be\u09b2\u09c7 \u09e8 \u0998\u09a3\u09cd\u099f\u09be \u09e8\u09e6 \u09ae\u09bf\u09a8\u09bf\u099f \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09b0\u09be\u09a4\u09c7 \u09e9 \u0998\u09a8\u09cd\u099f\u09be \u09e9\u09eb \u09ae\u09bf\u09a8\u09bf\u099f \u09aa\u09dc\u09c7\u0964 \u09b8\u09c7 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf\u09a6\u09bf\u09a8 \u0995\u09a4 \u0998\u09a8\u09cd\u099f\u09be \u09aa\u09dc\u09c7?<\/strong><\/b>

\u09b8\u09ae\u09be\u09a7\u09be\u09a8\u0983
\u09b0\u09bf\u09a4\u09c1 \u09b8\u0995\u09be\u09b2\u09c7 \u09aa\u09dc\u09c7 \u09e8 \u0998\u09a8\u09cd\u099f\u09be \u09e8\u09e6 \u09ae\u09bf\u09a8\u09bf\u099f
\u09b0\u09be\u09a4\u09c7 \u09aa\u09dc\u09c7 \u09e9 \u0998\u09a8\u09cd\u099f\u09be \u09e9\u09eb \u09ae\u09bf\u09a8\u09bf\u099f<\/u>
\u09b8\u09c7 \u09ae\u09cb\u099f \u09aa\u09dc\u09c7 \u09eb \u0998\u09a8\u09cd\u099f\u09be \u09eb\u09eb \u09ae\u09bf\u09a8\u09bf\u099f (\u09af\u09cb\u0997 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7)
\u0998\u09a3\u09cd\u099f\u09be \u09ae\u09bf\u09a8\u09bf\u099f
\u09e8      \u09e8\u09e6
\u09e9     \u09e9\u09eb
<\/span>\u09eb     \u09eb\u09eb<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0989\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0: \u09ea\u099f\u09be \u09eb\u09eb \u09ae\u09bf\u09a8\u09bf\u099f\u09c7\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n


\u09e7\u09e8\u0964 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09ac\u09bf\u09a6\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b2\u09df\u09c7 \u0997\u09a3\u09bf\u09a4 \u0995\u09cd\u09b2\u09be\u09b8 \u09b6\u09c1\u09b0\u09c1 \u09b9\u09df \u09ee\u0983\u09e9\u09e6 \u099f\u09be\u09df \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09ea\u09e6 \u09ae\u09bf\u09a8\u09bf\u099f \u09aa\u09b0 \u09b6\u09c7\u09b7 \u09b9\u09df\u0964 \u0995\u09df\u099f\u09be\u09b0 \u09b8\u09ae\u09df \u0997\u09a3\u09bf\u09a4 \u0995\u09cd\u09b2\u09be\u09b6 \u09b6\u09c7\u09b7 \u09b9\u09df?<\/strong><\/b>

\u09b8\u09ae\u09be\u09a7\u09be\u09a8\u0983
\u0997\u09a3\u09bf\u09a4 \u0995\u09cd\u09b2\u09be\u09b8 \u09b6\u09c1\u09b0\u09c1 \u09b9\u09df \u09ee \u099f\u09be \u09e9\u09e6 \u09ae\u09bf\u09a8\u09bf\u099f\u09c7
\u0995\u09cd\u09b2\u09be\u09b8 \u099a\u09b2\u09c7 \u09ea\u09e6 \u09ae\u09bf\u09a8\u09bf\u099f \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09aa\u09c0
\u0995\u09cd\u09b2\u09be\u09b8 \u09b6\u09c7\u09b7 \u09b9\u09df \u09ef \u099f\u09be \u09e7\u09e6 \u09ae\u09bf\u09a8\u09bf\u099f\u09c7 (\u09af\u09cb\u0997 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7) {\u09e9\u09e6+\u09ea\u09e6=\u09ed\u09e6=\u09e7 \u0998\u099f\u09be \u09e7\u09e6 \u09ae\u09bf\u09a8\u09bf\u099f}
\u0998\u09a3\u09cd\u099f\u09be    \u09ae\u09bf\u09a8\u09bf\u099f
\u09ee       \u09e9\u09e6
+ \u09e6    \u09ea\u09e6
<\/span>\u09ef        \u09e7\u09e6<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0989\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0: \u09ef \u099f\u09be \u09e7\u09e6 \u09ae\u09bf\u09a8\u09bf\u099f\u09c7\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n


\u09e7\u09e9\u0964 \u09b8\u0995\u09be\u09b2\u09c7 \u09ae\u09bf\u099c\u09be\u09a8 \u09b8\u09be\u09b9\u09c7\u09ac \u09b9\u09be\u0981\u099f\u09a4\u09c7 \u09ac\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b9\u09a8 \u09ec\u0983\u09e7\u09e6 \u099f\u09be\u09df \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09ab\u09bf\u09b0\u09c7 \u0986\u09b8\u09c7\u09a8 \u09ec\u0983\u09eb\u09eb\u099f\u09be\u09df\u0964 \u09ae\u09bf\u099c\u09be\u09a8 \u09b8\u09be\u09b9\u09c7\u09ac \u0995\u09a4 \u09b8\u09ae\u09df \u09b9\u09be\u0981\u099f\u09c7\u09a8?<\/strong><\/b>

\u09b8\u09ae\u09be\u09a7\u09be\u09a8\u0983
\u09ae\u09bf\u099c\u09be\u09a8 \u09b8\u09be\u09b9\u09c7\u09ac \u09b9\u09c7\u0981\u099f\u09c7 \u09ab\u09bf\u09b0\u09c7 \u0986\u09b8\u09c7\u09a8 \u09ec \u099f\u09be \u09eb\u09eb \u09ae\u09bf\u09a8\u09bf\u099f\u09c7
\u09ae\u09bf\u099c\u09be\u09a8 \u09b8\u09be\u09b9\u09c7\u09ac \u09b9\u09be\u0981\u099f\u09a4\u09c7 \u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b9\u09a8 \u09ec \u099f\u09be \u09e7\u09e6 \u09ae\u09bf\u09a8\u09bf\u099f\u09c7
\u09a4\u09bf\u09a8\u09bf \u09b9\u09be\u0981\u099f\u09c7\u09a8 \u09ea\u09eb \u09ae\u09bf\u09a8\u09bf\u099f (\u09ac\u09bf\u09df\u09cb\u0997 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7)
\u0998\u09a3\u09cd\u099f\u09be     \u09ae\u09bf\u09a8\u09bf\u099f
\u09ec       \u09eb\u09eb
\u2013 \u09ec    \u09e7\u09e6
<\/span>\u09e6       \u09ea\u09eb<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0989\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0: \u09ea\u09eb \u09ae\u09bf\u09a8\u09bf\u099f\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n


\u09e7\u09ea\u0964 \u098f\u0995\u09a6\u09bf\u09a8 \u09b8\u0995\u09be\u09b2\u09c7 \u09ef\u0983\u09e8\u09e6 \u099f\u09be\u09df \u09ac\u09c3\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09bf \u09b6\u09c1\u09b0\u09c1 \u09b9\u09df\u09c7\u099b\u09bf\u09b2\u0964 \u09ac\u09c3\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09bf \u09a5\u09c7\u09ae\u09c7\u099b\u09bf\u09b2 \u09a6\u09c1\u09aa\u09b0 \u09e7\u09e8\u0983\u09ea\u09eb\u099f\u09be\u09df\u0964 \u0995\u09a4\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09a8 \u09ac\u09c3\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09bf \u09b9\u09df\u09c7\u099b\u09bf\u09b2?<\/strong><\/b>

\u09b8\u09ae\u09be\u09a7\u09be\u09a8\u0983
\u09ac\u09c3\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09bf \u09a5\u09c7\u09ae\u09c7\u099b\u09bf\u09b2 \u09e7\u09e8 \u099f\u09be \u09ea\u09eb \u09ae\u09bf\u09a8\u09bf\u099f\u09c7
\u09ac\u09c3\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09bf \u09b6\u09c1\u09b0\u09c1 \u09b9\u09df\u09c7\u099b\u09bf\u09b2 \u09ef \u099f\u09be \u09e8\u09e6 \u09ae\u09bf\u09a8\u09bf\u099f\u09c7
\u09ac\u09c3\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09bf\u09b0 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09aa\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf \u099b\u09bf\u09b2 \u09e9 \u0998\u09a8\u09cd\u099f\u09be \u09e8\u09eb \u09ae\u09bf\u09a8\u09bf\u099f (\u09ac\u09bf\u09df\u09cb\u0997 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7)
\u0998\u09a3\u09cd\u099f\u09be   \u09ae\u09bf\u09a8\u09bf\u099f
\u09e7\u09e8     \u09ea\u09eb
\u2013 \u09ef    \u09e8\u09e6
<\/span>\u09e9       \u09e8\u09eb<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0989\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0: \u09e9 \u0998\u09a3\u09cd\u099f\u09be \u09e8\u09eb \u09ae\u09bf\u09a8\u09bf\u099f\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n


\u09e7\u09eb\u0964 \u09ac\u09ac\u09bf \u09b8\u09a8\u09cd\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09be \u09ed.\u09e8\u09eb \u099f\u09be\u09df \u09aa\u09dc\u09be \u09b6\u09c1\u09b0\u09c1 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u0964 \u09b8\u09c7 \u09b0\u09be\u09a4 \u09e7\u09e6.\u09ea\u09e6 \u099f\u09be\u09df \u09aa\u09dc\u09be \u09b6\u09c7\u09b7 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u0964 \u09b8\u09c7 \u0995\u09a4\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09a8 \u09aa\u09dc\u09c7?<\/strong><\/b>

\u09b8\u09ae\u09be\u09a7\u09be\u09a8\u0983
\u09ac\u09ac\u09bf \u09aa\u09dc\u09be \u09b6\u09c7\u09b7 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 \u09e7\u09e6 \u099f\u09be \u09ea\u09e6 \u09ae\u09bf\u09a8\u09bf\u099f\u09c7
\u09ac\u09ac\u09bf \u09aa\u09dc\u09be \u09b6\u09c1\u09b0\u09c1 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 \u09ed \u099f\u09be \u09e8\u09eb \u09ae\u09bf\u09a8\u09bf\u099f\u09c7
\u09ac\u09ac\u09bf \u09ae\u09cb\u099f \u09aa\u09dc\u09c7 \u09e9 \u0998\u09a8\u09cd\u099f\u09be \u09e7\u09eb \u09ae\u09bf\u09a8\u09bf\u099f
\u0998\u09a3\u09cd\u099f\u09be    \u09ae\u09bf\u09a8\u09bf\u099f
\u09e7\u09e6       \u09ea\u09e6
\u2013 \u09ed     \u09e8\u09eb
<\/span>\u09e9        \u09e7\u09eb
\u0989\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0 : \u09e9 \u0998\u09a3\u09cd\u099f\u09be \u09e7\u09eb \u09ae\u09bf\u09a8\u09bf\u099f\u0964
\u09e7\u09ec\u0964 \u09af\u09a6\u09bf \u09a4\u09c1\u09ae\u09bf \u09ac\u09be\u09b8\u09c7 \u09eb\u09e6 \u09ae\u09bf\u09a8\u09bf\u099f \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09b0\u09bf\u0995\u09b6\u09be\u09df \u09e8\u09e6 \u09ae\u09bf\u09a8\u09bf\u099f \u09ad\u09cd\u09b0\u09ae\u09a8 \u0995\u09b0, \u09a4\u09ac\u09c7 \u09a4\u09c1\u09ae\u09bf \u098f\u0995\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7 \u0995\u09a4\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09a8 \u09ad\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u0993\u09ae\u09a8 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u099b\u09bf\u09b2\u09c7?<\/strong><\/b>

\u09b8\u09ae\u09be\u09a7\u09be\u09a8\u0983
\u09ac\u09be\u09b8\u09c7 \u09ad\u09cd\u09b0\u09ae\u09a3 \u09eb\u09e6 \u09ae\u09bf\u09a8\u09bf\u099f
\u09b0\u09bf\u0995\u09b6\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u09ad\u09cd\u09b0\u09ae\u09a3 \u09e8\u09e6 \u09ae\u09bf\u09a8\u09bf\u099f
\u09ae\u09cb\u099f \u09ad\u09cd\u09b0\u09ae\u09a3 \u09ed\u09e6 \u09ae\u09bf\u09a8\u09bf\u099f
= \u09e7 \u0998\u09a3\u09cd\u099f\u09be \u09e7\u09e6 \u09ae\u09bf\u09a8\u09bf\u099f\u0964 [\u09ec\u09e6 \u09ae\u09bf\u09a8\u09bf\u099f = \u09e7 \u0998\u09a3\u09cd\u099f\u09be]
\u09a4\u09c1\u09ae\u09bf \u098f\u0995\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7 \u09e7 \u0998\u09a3\u09cd\u099f\u09be \u09e7\u09e6 \u09ae\u09bf\u09a8\u09bf\u099f \u09ad\u09cd\u09b0\u09ae\u09a3 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u099b\u09bf\u09b2\u09c7\u0964
\u0989\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0 : \u09e7 \u0998\u09a3\u09cd\u099f\u09be \u09e7\u09e6 \u09ae\u09bf\u09a8\u09bf\u099f\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

\u098f\u0987 \u0985\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09df\u09c7\u09b0 \u0997\u09c1\u09b0\u09c1\u09a4\u09cd\u09ac\u09aa\u09c2\u09b0\u09cd\u09a3 \u09a4\u09a5\u09cd\u09af\u09b8\u09ae\u09c2\u09b9<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u21d2 \u09a6\u09c8\u09b0\u09cd\u0998\u09cd\u09af \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09ae\u09be\u09aa\u09c7\u09b0 \u098f\u0995\u0995 : \u09ae\u09bf\u099f\u09be\u09b0
\u21d2 \u0993\u099c\u09a8 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09ae\u09be\u09aa\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09c2\u09b2 \u098f\u0995\u0995 : \u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09ae\u0964
\u21d4 \u09a6\u09c8\u09b0\u09cd\u0998\u09cd\u09af \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09ae\u09be\u09aa\u09c7\u09b0 \u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09c7\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7 \u09ae\u09c7\u099f\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u0995 \u098f\u0995\u0995\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09b8\u09cd\u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u0995 \u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09aa\u09b0\u09cd\u0995
\u09e7 \u09ae\u09bf\u099f\u09be\u09b0 = \u09e7\u09e6\u09e6 \u09b8\u09c7\u09a8\u09cd\u099f\u09bf\u09ae\u09bf\u099f\u09be\u09b0
\u09e7 \u09ae\u09bf\u099f\u09be\u09b0 = \u09e7\u09e6\u09e6\u09e6 \u09ae\u09bf\u09b2\u09bf\u09ae\u09bf\u099f\u09be\u09b0
\u09e7 \u0995\u09bf\u09b2\u09cb\u09ae\u09bf\u099f\u09be\u09b0 = \u09e7\u09e6\u09e6\u09e6 \u09ae\u09bf\u099f\u09be\u09b0
\u09e7 \u09b8\u09c7\u09a8\u09cd\u099f\u09bf\u09ae\u09bf\u099f\u09be\u09b0 = \u09e7\u09e6 \u09ae\u09bf\u09b2\u09bf\u09ae\u09bf\u099f\u09be\u09b0\u0964
\u21d4 \u0993\u099c\u09a8 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09ae\u09be\u09aa\u09c7\u09b0 \u098f\u0995\u0995\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09b8\u09cd\u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u0995 \u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09aa\u09b0\u09cd\u0995
\u09e7\u09e6\u09e6\u09e6 \u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09ae = \u09e7 \u0995\u09bf\u09b2\u09cb\u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09ae \u09ac\u09be \u09e7 \u0995\u09c7\u099c\u09bf
\u21d4 \u09b8\u09ae\u09af\u09bc \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09ae\u09be\u09aa\u09c7\u09b0 \u098f\u0995\u0995\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09b8\u09cd\u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u0995 \u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09aa\u09b0\u09cd\u0995
\u09ec\u09e6 \u09b8\u09c7\u0995\u09c7\u09a8\u09cd\u09a1 = \u09e7 \u09ae\u09bf\u09a8\u09bf\u099f
\u09ec\u09e6 \u09ae\u09bf\u09a8\u09bf\u099f = \u09e7 \u0998\u09a3\u09cd\u099f\u09be
\u09e8\u09ea \u0998\u09a3\u09cd\u099f\u09be = \u09e7 \u09a6\u09bf\u09a8
\u09ed \u09a6\u09bf\u09a8 = \u09e7 \u09b8\u09aa\u09cd\u09a4\u09be\u09b9
\u09e9\u09ec\u09eb \u09a6\u09bf\u09a8 = \u09e7 \u09ac\u099b\u09b0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u09a4\u09c3\u09a4\u09c0\u09af\u09bc \u09b6\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7\u09a3\u09bf\u09b0 \u0997\u09a3\u09bf\u09a4 \u0985\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u09ef \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09ae\u09be\u09aa \u09b8\u0982\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09bf\u09aa\u09cd\u09a4 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09b6\u09cd\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u0989\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\uf0dc\u09b8\u09be\u09a7\u09be\u09b0\u09a3
\u09e7. \u09ac\u09a1\u09bc \u09a6\u09c8\u09b0\u09cd\u0998\u09cd\u09af \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09ae\u09be\u09aa\u09c7\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u0995\u09cb\u09a8 \u098f\u0995\u0995 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b9\u09be\u09b0 \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09b9\u09af\u09bc?
\u0989\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0 : \u0995\u09bf\u09b2\u09cb\u09ae\u09bf\u099f\u09be\u09b0\u0964
\u09e8. \u0995\u09a4 \u09b8\u09c7\u09a8\u09cd\u099f\u09bf\u09ae\u09bf\u099f\u09be\u09b0\u09c7 \u09e7 \u09ae\u09bf\u099f\u09be\u09b0?
\u0989\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0 : \u09e7\u09e6\u09e6 \u09b8\u09c7\u09a8\u09cd\u099f\u09bf\u09ae\u09bf\u099f\u09be\u09b0\u0964
\u09e9. \u09e7 \u0995\u09c7\u099c\u09bf\u09a4\u09c7 \u0995\u09a4 \u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09ae?
\u0989\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0 : \u09e7\u09e6\u09e6\u09e6 \u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09ae\u0964
\u09ea. \u0995\u09a4 \u09ae\u09bf\u09b2\u09bf\u09ae\u09bf\u099f\u09be\u09b0\u09c7 \u098f\u0995 \u09b8\u09c7\u09a8\u09cd\u099f\u09bf\u09ae\u09bf\u099f\u09be\u09b0?
\u0989\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0 : \u09e7\u09e6 \u09ae\u09bf\u09b2\u09bf\u09ae\u09bf\u099f\u09be\u09b0\u0964
\u09eb. \u0995\u09a4 \u09ae\u09bf\u09b2\u09bf\u09ae\u09bf\u099f\u09be\u09b0\u09c7 \u09e7 \u09ae\u09bf\u099f\u09be\u09b0?
\u0989\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0 : \u09e7\u09e6\u09e6\u09e6 \u09ae\u09bf\u09b2\u09bf\u09ae\u09bf\u099f\u09be\u09b0\u0964
\u09ec. \u09e9\u09ec\u09eb \u09a6\u09bf\u09a8\u09c7 \u0995\u09a4 \u09ac\u099b\u09b0?
\u0989\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0 : \u09e7 \u09ac\u099b\u09b0\u0964
\uf0dc \u09af\u09cb\u0997\u09cd\u09af\u09a4\u09be\u09ad\u09bf\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u0995
\u09ed. \u09e7\u09eb \u09ae\u09bf\u099f\u09be\u09b0 \u09e7\u09e6 \u09b8\u09c7\u09a8\u09cd\u099f\u09bf\u09ae\u09bf\u099f\u09be\u09b0\u09c7 \u0995\u09a4 \u09ae\u09bf\u09b2\u09bf\u09ae\u09bf\u099f\u09be\u09b0?
\u0989\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0 : \u09e7\u09eb\u09e7\u09e6\u09e6 \u09ae\u09bf\u09b2\u09bf\u09ae\u09bf\u099f\u09be\u09b0\u0964
\u09ee. \u09e8 \u09ae\u09bf\u09a8\u09bf\u099f\u09c7 \u0995\u09a4 \u09b8\u09c7\u0995\u09c7\u09a8\u09cd\u09a1?
\u0989\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0 : \u09e7\u09e8\u09e6 \u09b8\u09c7\u0995\u09c7\u09a8\u09cd\u09a1\u09c7\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u09a4\u09c3\u09a4\u09c0\u09af\u09bc \u09b6\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7\u09a3\u09bf\u09b0 \u0997\u09a3\u09bf\u09a4 \u0985\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u09ef \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09ae\u09be\u09aa \u0995\u09be\u09a0\u09be\u09ae\u09cb\u09ac\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09b6\u09cd\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u0989\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0 (\u09af\u09cb\u0997\u09cd\u09af\u09a4\u09be\u09ad\u09bf\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u0995)<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u09e7\u0964 \u09a8\u09bf\u099a\u09c7\u09b0 \u0989\u09a6\u09cd\u09a6\u09c0\u09aa\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09aa\u09a1\u09bc\u09c7 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09b6\u09cd\u09a8\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09cb\u09b0 \u0989\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0 \u09a6\u09be\u0993\u0964<\/strong>
\u09ae\u09cb\u09ac\u09be\u09b0\u0995 \u09ac\u09be\u09a1\u09bc\u09bf \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 \u09e9 \u0995\u09bf\u09b2\u09cb\u09ae\u09bf\u099f\u09be\u09b0 \u09a6\u09c2\u09b0\u09c7 \u0995\u09c7\u09a8\u09be\u0995\u09be\u099f\u09be \u0995\u09b0\u09a4\u09c7 \u09ac\u09be\u099c\u09be\u09b0\u09c7 \u0997\u09c7\u09b2\u0964 \u09b8\u09c7 \u09a6\u09c1\u0987 \u0995\u09c7\u099c\u09bf \u0986\u09b2\u09c1, \u098f\u0995 \u0995\u09c7\u099c\u09bf \u09ae\u09be\u099b, \u09a6\u09c7\u09a1\u09bc \u0995\u09c7\u099c\u09bf \u09aa\u099f\u09cb\u09b2, \u09eb\u09e6\u09e6 \u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09ae \u09ae\u09b0\u09bf\u099a \u0993 \u09eb\u09e6\u09e6 \u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09ae \u0986\u09a6\u09be \u0995\u09bf\u09a8\u09c7 \u09ac\u09be\u09a1\u09bc\u09bf \u09ab\u09bf\u09b0\u09b2\u0964
\u0995. \u09ae\u09cb\u09ac\u09be\u09b0\u0995 \u09ac\u09be\u099c\u09be\u09b0\u09c7 \u0986\u09b8\u09a4\u09c7-\u09af\u09c7\u09a4\u09c7 \u09ae\u09cb\u099f \u0995\u09a4 \u0995\u09bf\u09b2\u09cb\u09ae\u09bf\u099f\u09be\u09b0 \u09aa\u09a5 \u09af\u09be\u09a4\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09a4 \u0995\u09b0\u09b2? \u0989\u0995\u09cd\u09a4 \u09a6\u09c2\u09b0\u09a4\u09cd\u09ac\u0995\u09c7 \u09ae\u09bf\u099f\u09be\u09b0\u09c7 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u09be\u09b6 \u0995\u09b0\u0964 \u09e8
\u0996. \u09b8\u09c7 \u09ae\u09cb\u099f \u0995\u09a4 \u0995\u09c7\u099c\u09bf \u09ac\u09be\u099c\u09be\u09b0 \u0995\u09bf\u09a8\u09b2? \u09e8
\u0997. \u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u09ae\u09cb\u099f \u09ac\u09be\u099c\u09be\u09b0\u0995\u09c7 \u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09ae\u09c7 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u09be\u09b6 \u0995\u09b0\u0964 \u09e8
\u0998. \u09ae\u09b0\u09bf\u099a \u0993 \u0986\u09a6\u09be \u0995\u09a4 \u0995\u09c7\u099c\u09bf \u0995\u09bf\u09a8\u09b2? \u09e8
\u0999. \u09b8\u09c7 \u0995\u09a4 \u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09ae \u0986\u09b2\u09c1 \u0995\u09bf\u09a8\u09b2? \u09e8<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u09b8\u09ae\u09be\u09a7\u09be\u09a8\u0983<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0995. \u09ae\u09cb\u09ac\u09be\u09b0\u0995 \u09ac\u09be\u099c\u09be\u09b0\u09c7 \u0986\u09b8\u09a4\u09c7-\u09af\u09c7\u09a4\u09c7 \u09ae\u09cb\u099f (\u09e9 + \u09e9) \u09ac\u09be \u09ec \u0995\u09bf\u09b2\u09cb\u09ae\u09bf\u099f\u09be\u09b0 \u09aa\u09a5 \u09af\u09be\u09a4\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09a4 \u0995\u09b0\u09b2\u0964
\u09e7 \u0995\u09bf\u09b2\u09cb\u09ae\u09bf\u099f\u09be\u09b0 = \u09e7\u09e6\u09e6\u09e6 \u09ae\u09bf\u099f\u09be\u09b0
\u2234 \u09ec \u0995\u09bf\u09b2\u09cb\u09ae\u09bf\u099f\u09be\u09b0 = (\u09ec \u00d7 \u09e7\u09e6\u09e6\u09e6) \u09ae\u09bf\u099f\u09be\u09b0
= \u09ec\u09e6\u09e6\u09e6 \u09ae\u09bf\u099f\u09be\u09b0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0996. \u0986\u09b2\u09c1 \u0995\u09bf\u09a8\u09b2 \u09e8 \u0995\u09c7\u099c\u09bf \u09e6 \u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09ae
\u09ae\u09be\u099b \u201d \u09e7 \u0995\u09c7\u099c\u09bf \u09e6 \u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09ae
\u09aa\u099f\u09b2 \u201d \u09e7 \u0995\u09c7\u099c\u09bf \u09eb\u09e6\u09e6 \u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09ae
\u0986\u09a6\u09be \u201d \u09eb\u09e6\u09e6 \u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09ae
\u09ae\u09b0\u09bf\u099a \u201d \u09eb\u09e6\u09e6 \u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09ae
\u09ae\u09cb\u099f \u0995\u09bf\u09a8\u09b2 \u09eb \u0995\u09c7\u099c\u09bf \u09eb\u09e6\u09e6 \u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09ae<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0997. \u09ae\u09cb\u099f \u09ac\u09be\u099c\u09be\u09b0 \u09eb \u0995\u09c7\u099c\u09bf \u09eb\u09e6\u09e6 \u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09ae
\u09e7 \u0995\u09c7\u099c\u09bf = \u09e7\u09e6\u09e6\u09e6 \u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09ae
\u2234 \u09eb \u0995\u09c7\u099c\u09bf \u09eb\u09e6\u09e6 \u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09ae = \u09e7\u09e6\u09e6\u09e6 \u00d7 \u09eb \u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09ae + \u09eb\u09e6\u09e6 \u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09ae
= \u09eb\u09eb\u09e6\u09e6 \u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09ae<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0998. \u09ae\u09cb\u09ac\u09be\u09b0\u0995 \u0986\u09a6\u09be \u0993 \u09ae\u09b0\u09bf\u099a \u0995\u09bf\u09a8\u09b2 = \u09eb\u09e6\u09e6 \u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09ae + \u09eb\u09e6\u09e6 \u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09ae
= \u09e7\u09e6\u09e6\u09e6 \u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09ae
\u0986\u09ae\u09b0\u09be \u099c\u09be\u09a8\u09bf, \u09e7\u09e6\u09e6\u09e6 \u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09ae = \u09e7 \u0995\u09c7\u099c\u09bf
\u2234 \u09ae\u09cb\u09ac\u09be\u09b0\u0995 \u0986\u09a6\u09be \u0993 \u09ae\u09b0\u09bf\u099a \u0995\u09bf\u09a8\u09b2 \u09e7 \u0995\u09c7\u099c\u09bf<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0999. \u09e7 \u0995\u09c7\u099c\u09bf = \u09e7\u09e6\u09e6\u09e6 \u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09ae
\u09e8 \u0995\u09c7\u099c\u09bf = (\u09e8 \u00d7 \u09e7\u09e6\u09e6\u09e6) \u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09ae \u09ac\u09be \u09e8\u09e6\u09e6\u09e6 \u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09ae\u0964
\u09ae\u09cb\u09ac\u09be\u09b0\u0995 \u09e8\u09e6\u09e6\u09e6 \u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09ae \u0986\u09b2\u09c1 \u0995\u09bf\u09a8\u09b2\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n
\u098f\u0987 \u0995\u09cd\u09b2\u09be\u09b8\u09c7\u09b0 \u0985\u09a8\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u0985\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09df\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09ae\u09be\u09a7\u09be\u09a8 \u09a6\u09c7\u0996\u09c1\u09a8<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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